The Last Time the US Waged a Propaganda War on the Arts: A Lesson from History
In 1950s America, the CIA orchestrated a propaganda campaign to infiltrate and influence the arts, a move eerily reminiscent of President Donald Trump's recent efforts to take control of American culture. The agency's operation, known as MKUltra, aimed to manipulate public opinion through art, music, and literature.
The CIA's involvement in the arts was first exposed by journalist Tom Wicker in 1977, when he revealed that the agency had secretly funded a number of artistic projects, including the work of writer Allen Ginsberg. The operation was part of a broader effort to promote American values and undermine communist ideology through cultural infiltration.
One notable example of MKUltra's influence on the arts is the CIA-backed publication of the influential literary magazine, Encounter. Founded in 1953, the magazine featured works by prominent writers such as George Orwell and Graham Greene, but its true purpose was to disseminate pro-American propaganda. According to historian Frances Stonor Saunders, who wrote extensively about MKUltra, the agency's goal was "to create a cultural climate in which the American way of life could flourish."
The CIA's manipulation of the arts sparked controversy and debate among artists, writers, and intellectuals. Many saw the operation as an affront to artistic freedom and a betrayal of the values of creative expression.
Fast-forward to 2025, when President Trump has ordered the Smithsonian Institution to conduct a review that will align its exhibits with his own vision for American history and culture. Trump's efforts have been met with criticism from artists, historians, and cultural leaders, who argue that his approach is a thinly veiled attempt to impose his personal ideology on the nation's cultural institutions.
"We're seeing a disturbing trend of politicians trying to dictate what art should be," said Sarah Jones, a playwright and activist. "The arts are meant to challenge our assumptions and push us to think critically about the world around us. When politicians try to control that, they're undermining the very purpose of art."
Historian and cultural critic, Rebecca Schneider, added: "This is not just about Trump's personal politics; it's about a broader attempt to erase the complexities and nuances of American history. By controlling the narrative, he's trying to create a simplistic, propagandistic version of reality that serves his own interests."
As the debate over artistic freedom and cultural control continues, one thing is clear: the US has a long history of using propaganda to shape public opinion through art. The question now is whether Trump's efforts will be seen as a continuation of this trend or a new chapter in the ongoing struggle for artistic expression.
Background
The CIA's MKUltra operation was first exposed in 1977, when journalist Tom Wicker revealed that the agency had secretly funded a number of artistic projects to promote American values and undermine communist ideology. The operation was part of a broader effort to influence public opinion through cultural infiltration.
Additional Perspectives
"Art is meant to challenge our assumptions and push us to think critically about the world around us," said Sarah Jones, a playwright and activist.
"This is not just about Trump's personal politics; it's about a broader attempt to erase the complexities and nuances of American history," added Rebecca Schneider, historian and cultural critic.
Current Status
The debate over artistic freedom and cultural control continues, with many artists, historians, and cultural leaders speaking out against Trump's efforts to impose his ideology on the nation's cultural institutions. The Smithsonian Institution has yet to release its review, but it is expected to face intense scrutiny from critics who argue that the agency's findings will be influenced by Trump's personal politics.
Next Developments
As the debate over artistic freedom and cultural control continues, one thing is clear: the US has a long history of using propaganda to shape public opinion through art. The question now is whether Trump's efforts will be seen as a continuation of this trend or a new chapter in the ongoing struggle for artistic expression.
*Reporting by Vox.*