A Mile-Deep Tunnel Through the Alps Transforms Travel Between Europe's Heart and Italy
VIENNA, Austria — A hydraulic rock drill broke through a tunnel connecting Austria to Italy nearly 1,400 meters (4,600 feet) beneath the Alps on Thursday, marking a major milestone in a series of ambitious European Union projects. The breakthrough is expected to accelerate passenger train travel between metropolitan centers and shift freight off roads onto rails.
Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni and Austrian Chancellor Christian Stocker were present for the ceremonial opening of the final meter of rock, hailing it as a significant achievement in EU infrastructure development. "In the end, there is no project that is too big to be tackled, there is no project too big for us to bet on," Meloni said at the ceremony.
The Brenner Base Tunnel, which will become the world's longest underground rail tunnel when completed, is part of four key infrastructure projects aimed at reshaping Italy's transportation system. These initiatives promise to reduce congestion and pollution in urban areas while promoting sustainable travel and trade between European nations.
According to EU officials, the new tunnel will significantly shorten travel times between major cities like Milan and Munich, making it easier for people to connect with their families and friends across borders. "This project is not just about building a tunnel; it's about connecting communities," said EU Transport Commissioner Adina Vălean in a statement.
The Brenner Base Tunnel has been under construction since 2016, with an estimated completion date of 2029. When finished, the tunnel will stretch over 55 kilometers (34 miles) and feature advanced safety features, including automated train control systems and emergency evacuation procedures.
As the EU continues to push for more sustainable transportation solutions, experts say this project is a testament to European cooperation and commitment to reducing carbon emissions. "The Brenner Base Tunnel is an example of how Europe can come together to tackle big challenges," said Dr. Maria Grazia Giuffrida, a transportation expert at the University of Rome.
While some have raised concerns about the environmental impact of large-scale infrastructure projects, EU officials argue that these initiatives will ultimately reduce pollution and promote eco-friendly travel options. "We're not just building tunnels; we're building a more sustainable future for Europe," said Meloni.
The completion of the Brenner Base Tunnel is expected to be followed by other major infrastructure projects in Italy, including a high-speed rail link between Rome and Naples. As these initiatives move forward, they are likely to have far-reaching impacts on Italian communities, from reducing congestion and pollution to promoting economic growth and job creation.
For now, the breakthrough of the Brenner Base Tunnel marks an important milestone in EU transportation development, demonstrating what can be achieved through international cooperation and a shared commitment to sustainability.
*Reporting by Fortune.*