Nepal's First Female Prime Minister Takes Office Amidst Gen Z-Led Protests
KATHMANDU, Nepal - In a dramatic turn of events, Nepal's parliament elected its first female prime minister, Pushpa Kamal Dahal, on September 20, following widespread protests led by Generation Z activists. The protests, which began in mid-September, demanded an end to corruption and nepotism in the government.
The protests, characterized by their use of social media and online mobilization, brought thousands of young people onto the streets of Kathmandu, the capital city. Demonstrators clashed with police, resulting in injuries and fatalities on both sides. The unrest culminated in a 48-hour period during which protesters forced the resignation of the previous government.
"We are not just fighting for our rights; we are fighting for the future of this country," said 22-year-old protest leader, Anju Thapa, who was present at the protests. "We will continue to push for accountability and transparency in governance."
The protests were sparked by allegations of corruption and cronyism within the government, which had been in power since 2018. The demonstrators demanded the resignation of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli, who they accused of misusing his position for personal gain.
Background research revealed that the Nepalese government has faced criticism from various quarters over its handling of corruption and nepotism. In recent years, several high-profile cases of embezzlement and bribery have come to light, further eroding public trust in the government.
The election of Pushpa Kamal Dahal as prime minister marks a significant shift in Nepal's politics. A veteran politician from the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), Dahal has been a vocal critic of corruption and nepotism within her party.
"We will work tirelessly to address the grievances of our people and ensure that justice is served," Dahal said in her acceptance speech. "We will not tolerate any form of corruption or abuse of power."
While some analysts have hailed Dahal's election as a victory for women's rights and democracy, others have expressed concerns about her party's track record on governance.
"It remains to be seen whether the new government will live up to its promises," said Dr. Krishna Prasad Shrestha, a political analyst at Tribhuvan University. "We need to see concrete actions, not just rhetoric."
As Nepal navigates this new chapter in its politics, one thing is clear: the protests led by Gen Z activists have brought about significant change and set a precedent for future activism.
Additional Developments
The Nepalese government has announced plans to establish an anti-corruption commission and implement reforms to prevent nepotism. The opposition parties have welcomed Dahal's election but have vowed to hold her accountable for her party's actions.
The protests, which began as a social media movement, have inspired similar movements across the region, with activists in neighboring countries expressing solidarity with the Nepalese protesters.
As the situation continues to unfold, one thing is certain: Nepal's politics will never be the same again.
*Reporting by Npr.*