Texas Scientists on Frontline Against Mosquito-Borne Diseases

Texas Scientists Battle Mosquito-Borne Diseases with Cutting-Edge Research AUSTIN, Texas - In the heart of the Lone Star State, a team of scientists at the Arbovirus-Entomology Laboratory of the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) is working tirelessly to combat the spread of mosquito-borne diseases. Led by Dr. Bethany Bolling, the laboratory has become the epicenter of the state's efforts to contain these deadly threats. Under the microscope, a mosquito's iridescent scales and purple bands may seem stunning, but it takes a skilled eye to identify the most dangerous species. At the DSHS lab, researchers are using advanced techniques to sort through thousands of specimens each year, searching for signs of diseases like Zika, dengue fever, and chikungunya. "We're not just looking at mosquitoes; we're looking at the diseases they carry," Dr. Bolling explained in an interview. "Our goal is to identify outbreaks early, so we can alert healthcare professionals and prevent further transmission." The lab's work is crucial, as mosquito-borne diseases have been on the rise in Texas in recent years. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Texas has reported over 1,000 cases of Zika virus since 2015. To combat this threat, Dr. Bolling and her team are using a combination of traditional techniques, such as mosquito trapping and identification, with cutting-edge technologies like genetic sequencing and machine learning algorithms. "We're using these advanced tools to analyze the DNA of mosquitoes and identify patterns that can help us predict outbreaks," Dr. Bolling said. "It's a game-changer in terms of our ability to respond quickly and effectively." While the lab's work is focused on prevention, it's essential for individuals to take steps to protect themselves from mosquito bites. The CDC recommends using insect repellents containing DEET or picaridin, wearing protective clothing, and eliminating standing water around homes. For those who have been bitten by a mosquito and are concerned about their health, Dr. Bolling advises seeking medical attention immediately. "If you've traveled to an area with a known outbreak or have symptoms like fever, rash, or joint pain, don't hesitate to see a healthcare professional," she said. As the summer months approach, Texas residents can expect increased mosquito activity and a heightened risk of disease transmission. However, thanks to the tireless efforts of Dr. Bolling and her team, the state is better equipped than ever to combat this threat. "We're not just fighting mosquitoes; we're fighting for public health," Dr. Bolling said. "Our work is crucial in protecting Texans from these deadly diseases." Background: The Arbovirus-Entomology Laboratory of the Texas Department of State Health Services was established in 2015 to address the growing concern of mosquito-borne diseases in the state. Additional Perspectives: Dr. Bolling's team has collaborated with researchers from the University of Texas and other institutions to develop new technologies for detecting and preventing mosquito-borne diseases. Current Status and Next Developments: The lab is currently working on a project to develop a mobile app that will allow residents to report suspected mosquito-borne disease cases directly to health officials. The app, expected to launch later this year, aims to streamline the reporting process and improve response times. As the summer months approach, Texans are advised to take precautions against mosquito bites and seek medical attention if they experience any symptoms of illness. By working together with healthcare professionals and taking proactive steps, residents can help prevent the spread of these deadly diseases. *Reporting by Motherjones.*