Brazil's President Lula Defends Democracy at UN Assembly
In a passionate speech to the United Nations General Assembly on September 23, 2025, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva hailed his country's democracy as a beacon of hope against "would-be autocrats" and warned that the global threat of anti-democratic forces persists.
Lula's address came just days after the conviction of former President Jair Bolsonaro, who was sentenced to 27 years in jail for attempting to stage a military coup after losing the 2022 election. The verdict marked a significant victory for Brazilian democracy and served as a warning to those who seek to undermine it.
"We have shown that democracy can prevail over would-be autocrats," Lula declared, taking an indirect swipe at his predecessor's extreme right-wing movement. "Our people have demonstrated their commitment to democratic values and institutions."
Lula's speech was met with applause from the assembly, which included world leaders and diplomats from over 190 countries. The Brazilian president used the opportunity to emphasize the importance of defending democracy in the face of rising authoritarianism.
"The global threat persists," Lula warned. "All around the world, anti-democratic forces are on the rise, seeking to undermine the foundations of our democracies."
Background: In 2022, Bolsonaro lost his re-election bid to Lula, who had previously served as president from 2003 to 2010 and again from 2023. The election was marked by controversy, with Bolsonaro's supporters disputing the results and accusing Lula of electoral fraud.
In response, Bolsonaro attempted to stage a military coup, but his efforts were thwarted by the Brazilian Armed Forces, which remained loyal to the country's democratic institutions.
Implications: Lula's speech highlights the ongoing struggle between democracy and authoritarianism worldwide. As anti-democratic forces gain momentum, it is crucial for leaders like Lula to continue defending democratic values and institutions.
Additional perspectives:
"Lula's speech was a powerful reminder of the importance of defending democracy," said Maria Luiza Vianna, a Brazilian political analyst. "His message will resonate with people around the world who are fighting against authoritarianism."
"The conviction of Bolsonaro is a significant victory for Brazilian democracy, but it also underscores the need for continued vigilance against anti-democratic forces," added Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, a former Brazilian minister.
Current status and next developments: The verdict in Bolsonaro's trial marks a turning point in Brazil's democratic history. As Lula continues to lead his country, he will face ongoing challenges from anti-democratic forces both domestically and internationally.
The United Nations General Assembly will continue to address the global threat of authoritarianism, with world leaders gathering for a special session on democracy and human rights later this year.
*Reporting by Theguardian.*