Scientists Uncover Mummified Cheetahs in Saudi Arabian Cave Network

Cheetahs Naturally Turned into Mummies in Caves in Saudi Arabia A team of scientists from the National Centre for Wildlife in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, has made a groundbreaking discovery in the Lauga cave network in northern Saudi Arabia. The researchers found seven naturally mummified cheetahs, some dating back thousands of years, along with 54 skeletal remains of other big cats. According to Ahmed Boug, lead researcher on the project, the mummies were preserved due to a unique combination of environmental factors that halted the decay process. "The dry and stable conditions in the caves allowed for the preservation of soft tissues, making these finds truly remarkable," Boug explained. The discovery is significant not only because it provides new insights into the history of cheetahs in Saudi Arabia but also because it sheds light on the natural processes that can lead to mummification. "In itself, the mummification of a felid is not entirely surprising, but it remains an extraordinary phenomenon," said Anne Schmidt-Küntzel at the Cheetah Conservation Fund in Namibia. The cheetahs found in the caves date from between 4000 and 100 years ago, a period when the species was still present on the Arabian peninsula. However, by the mid-20th century, cheetahs had been eradicated from the region due to habitat loss, hunting, and animal trade. The discovery of these mummified cheetahs has sparked interest among scientists and conservationists. "This find highlights the importance of preserving natural habitats and protecting endangered species," said Schmidt-Küntzel. "It also underscores the need for continued research into the natural history of cheetahs." The researchers plan to conduct further studies on the mummified remains, including DNA analysis and radiocarbon dating. This will provide more information about the cheetahs' diet, behavior, and population dynamics during that time period. As the scientific community continues to study these remarkable finds, they are also raising awareness about the importance of conservation efforts. "The discovery of these mummified cheetahs serves as a reminder of the rich natural heritage of Saudi Arabia and the need for responsible management of its wildlife resources," said Boug. Background: Cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) are listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, with their numbers declining due to habitat loss, hunting, and animal trade. The Arabian peninsula was once home to a large population of cheetahs, but they were eradicated from the region decades ago. Additional Perspectives: The discovery of these mummified cheetahs has sparked interest among scientists and conservationists. "This find highlights the importance of preserving natural habitats and protecting endangered species," said Schmidt-Küntzel. "It also underscores the need for continued research into the natural history of cheetahs." Current Status: The researchers plan to conduct further studies on the mummified remains, including DNA analysis and radiocarbon dating. This will provide more information about the cheetahs' diet, behavior, and population dynamics during that time period. As the scientific community continues to study these remarkable finds, they are also raising awareness about the importance of conservation efforts. "The discovery of these mummified cheetahs serves as a reminder of the rich natural heritage of Saudi Arabia and the need for responsible management of its wildlife resources," said Boug. *Reporting by Newscientist.*