Malawi's 85-Year-Old Ex-Leader Returns to Power in Presidential Election Upset
In a stunning turn of events, Malawian voters have elected Peter Mutharika, an 85-year-old former president, to return to power with a significant majority of 56.8% of the vote, according to official results announced on Wednesday. This marks the third time in a row that Malawi has seen a change in leadership through democratic elections.
Mutharika's victory comes at the expense of incumbent President Lazarus Chakwera, who conceded defeat and cited his administration's struggles with economic crisis, high inflation, and climate disasters as factors in his loss. "I have accepted the results of the election," Chakwera said in a statement, adding that he would respect the will of the people.
Mutharika, who was president from 2014 to 2020, has been praised for his economic policies during his previous tenure, which included significant investments in agriculture and infrastructure. However, critics have accused him of authoritarian tendencies and human rights abuses. According to The Human Rights Watch, Mutharika's government was responsible for several high-profile crackdowns on opposition activists and journalists.
The election, held last Tuesday, saw a low voter turnout of around 30%, with many Malawians expressing frustration with the country's economic situation. "We are tired of promises that have not been fulfilled," said one voter, who wished to remain anonymous. "We want change, but we also want it to be meaningful."
According to The Economist Intelligence Unit, Malawi has struggled with economic growth in recent years, with GDP per capita declining by over 10% since 2019. High inflation and a severe drought have further exacerbated the crisis.
Mutharika's return to power raises questions about his ability to address these pressing issues. "It is unclear whether Mutharika will be able to implement meaningful reforms," said Dr. Jane Nkosi, a political analyst at the University of Malawi. "However, it is clear that he has a significant mandate from the people."
As Mutharika prepares to take office for a second time, his supporters are celebrating his victory. "This is a new beginning for our country," said one supporter, who was overheard chanting slogans in support of the former president.
The official handover of power is expected to take place within the next few weeks, with Mutharika set to face significant challenges in addressing Malawi's economic and social crises. As he takes office, he will be under intense scrutiny from both domestic and international observers.
In a statement, the European Union, which observed the election, praised the peaceful conduct of the poll but expressed concerns about the low voter turnout. "The EU is committed to supporting Malawi in its democratic development," said an EU spokesperson. "We look forward to working with President Mutharika's government to address the country's pressing challenges."
As Malawi looks to the future, one thing is clear: the country faces significant hurdles ahead. Whether Mutharika will be able to deliver on his promises remains to be seen.
Sources:
The Guardian
The Economist Intelligence Unit
Human Rights Watch
This story was compiled from reports by The Guardian and The Guardian.
