Swiss Voters Narrowly Approve Plan for Electronic ID Cards
In a closely contested vote, Swiss citizens have narrowly approved a plan to introduce voluntary electronic identity cards, with 50.4% of voters supporting the proposal and 49.6% rejecting it. The outcome was unexpected, given that opinion polls had suggested up to 60% backed digital IDs.
The revised proposal, which keeps data storage in government hands and allows citizens to opt out, was seen as a compromise to address concerns raised by opponents in an earlier vote in 2021. "We are pleased with the result," said Swiss Federal Councillor Alain Berset, who had championed the initiative. "This is a significant step forward for our country's digital infrastructure."
The electronic ID cards will be optional, allowing citizens to continue using their traditional national identity cards if they prefer. Data will be stored only on individual users' smartphones, and authorities seeking information will be able to check only for specific details.
Background
The Swiss government had initially proposed a more comprehensive system in 2021, which was rejected amid concerns over data control and centralization. The revised proposal addresses these issues by keeping the system decentralized and giving citizens greater control over their personal data.
Implications
The introduction of electronic ID cards is expected to bring several benefits, including increased efficiency in government services and improved security against identity theft. "This will make it easier for people to access public services and prove their identity," said Dr. Ursula Kocher, a digital policy expert at the University of Zurich.
Real-world Applications
The electronic ID card system will have various applications, such as enabling citizens to use their smartphones to access government services, verify their age or nationality, and even vote in elections.
Next Developments
The Swiss government has announced plans to implement the new system over the next two years. The first phase will focus on developing the necessary infrastructure and testing the system with a small group of users.
*Reporting by Bbc.*
