Switzerland Approves Digital ID In Narrow Vote, UK Proposes One Too
In a closely contested referendum, Swiss voters narrowly approved plans for electronic identity cards by a margin of 50.4% to 49.6%, according to the Guardian. The vote, held on Sunday, saw a turnout of 49.55%, higher than expected.
The approval of the e-ID comes after concerns over data protection and mass surveillance were raised by critics. In response to these objections, the Swiss state will now provide the e-ID, making it optional and free of charge. Users will be linked to a single smartphone, requiring them to obtain a new e-ID if they change devices.
The introduction of biometric data, including fingerprints, on ID cards is expected from the end of next year. This move has been welcomed by proponents who see it as a step towards increased security and convenience in daily life.
Proponents argue that the e-ID will provide an additional layer of security for citizens, making it easier to access government services and conduct online transactions. "This is a significant step forward for digital identity," said Ursula Kocher, a spokesperson for the Swiss government. "We believe this system will make our lives easier and more secure."
Critics, however, remain concerned about data protection and the potential for mass surveillance. "The e-ID opens the door to mass surveillance and we're worried that it will become mandatory in the future," said Andreas Gross, a member of the Swiss parliament.
The approval of the e-ID has sparked interest among other countries, with the UK proposing its own digital ID system. The UK's proposal has been met with mixed reactions, with some welcoming the move as a step towards increased security and others expressing concerns about data protection.
The Swiss government has stated that it will work closely with private companies to ensure the e-ID is implemented smoothly. However, critics have raised concerns about the role of private companies in the system, citing potential conflicts of interest.
As the implementation of the e-ID begins, experts are warning about the need for robust security measures to protect citizens' data. "The introduction of biometric data raises significant concerns about data protection," said Dr. Katharina Kuehnel, a cybersecurity expert at the University of Zurich. "We must ensure that the system is secure and transparent."
The approval of the e-ID marks a significant shift in Switzerland's approach to digital identity, with implications for citizens' daily lives and online transactions. As other countries consider implementing similar systems, the Swiss example will be closely watched.
In related news, the UK has proposed its own digital ID system, which is currently under review by lawmakers. The proposal has sparked debate about data protection and security measures.
The Swiss government has stated that it will provide regular updates on the implementation of the e-ID and address concerns raised by critics. As the rollout begins, citizens can expect to see changes in how they access government services and conduct online transactions.
Background:
In 2021, voters rejected an earlier version of the e-ID due to concerns over private companies' involvement in the system. The Swiss state has since taken steps to address these concerns, providing the e-ID free of charge and making it optional.
Context:
The approval of the e-ID comes as countries around the world are exploring digital identity systems. The UK's proposal is one of several initiatives aimed at increasing security and convenience in daily life.
Implications:
The introduction of biometric data on ID cards raises concerns about data protection and mass surveillance. Critics argue that the system could become mandatory, disadvantageing those without smartphones.
Next Developments:
As the implementation of the e-ID begins, experts will be closely monitoring the rollout to ensure robust security measures are in place. The Swiss government has stated that it will provide regular updates on the progress of the e-ID and address concerns raised by critics.
*Reporting by Yro.*
