Taliban Shuts Down Internet Indefinitely in Afghanistan
Kabul, Afghanistan - In a move that has left the international community concerned, the Taliban authorities have ordered a nationwide shutdown of Afghanistan's fiber optic internet "until further notice," according to a government source who spoke with French news agency AFP on condition of anonymity.
The shutdown, which began on Monday, represents the first comprehensive and total blackout of the internet in Afghanistan. The move is expected to severely impact various sectors, including banking, customs, and communication services across the country.
"It's a complete shutdown," said Aliaa Abd El Nour, a researcher at London-based internet and cybersecurity watchdog NetBlocks. "The fiber optic network is the backbone of Afghanistan's internet connectivity, and without it, phone communications will be severely affected."
NetBlocks reported that phone connections in Afghanistan are largely routed through the country's fiber optic network, making it difficult for people to communicate. AFP confirmed that it had lost contact with its Kabul bureau on Monday around 5:45 p.m. (1345 GMT).
The decision to shut down the internet is part of the Taliban's efforts to combat "vice" in the country. Several weeks ago, the group began cutting fiber optic cables in some regions to restrict access to online content deemed objectionable.
"This move will have far-reaching consequences for Afghanistan's economy and daily life," said a spokesperson for the Afghan Chamber of Commerce. "The shutdown will affect not only businesses but also individuals who rely on the internet for communication and information."
The international community has expressed concern over the Taliban's decision, with many calling it a step backward for human rights and freedom of expression.
"This move is a clear indication that the Taliban is willing to restrict access to information and communication in order to maintain control," said a spokesperson for Human Rights Watch. "We urge the Taliban to reconsider this decision and ensure that Afghans have access to the internet and other essential services."
The current status of the shutdown remains unclear, with no official statement from the Taliban authorities on when or if the internet will be restored.
As the situation unfolds, the international community is closely monitoring developments in Afghanistan. The United Nations has called for an investigation into the shutdown and its impact on human rights.
In the meantime, Afghans are left without access to a vital service that has become increasingly essential in modern life.
Background:
The Taliban took control of Afghanistan in August 2021, following the withdrawal of US-led forces. Since then, the group has implemented strict rules and regulations, including restrictions on women's rights and freedom of expression.
Additional Perspectives:
The shutdown is seen as a blow to Afghanistan's economy, which relies heavily on international trade and communication.
The move is also expected to impact humanitarian efforts in the country, where aid organizations rely on internet connectivity to deliver services.
The Taliban's decision has sparked concerns among human rights groups, who fear that it may be used to suppress dissent and opposition.
Next Developments:
The situation remains fluid, with no clear indication of when or if the internet will be restored. The international community is closely monitoring developments in Afghanistan, and the United Nations has called for an investigation into the shutdown and its impact on human rights.
*Reporting by Dw.*
