US Reverts to "Monkeypox" Name for Disease Amid Criticism of Previous Term
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reversed its decision to use the term "mpox," opting instead to revert back to the previously used name "monkeypox." This move comes after widespread criticism that the original name was racist and stigmatizing.
In 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially changed the name of the disease from monkeypox to mpox, citing concerns over its potential impact on marginalized communities. However, the CDC under the Trump administration has now decided to switch back to the original name.
The decision has been met with mixed reactions from health experts and advocates. "We understand that the name change was intended to be a step towards inclusivity, but we also recognize that it's not just about the name," said Dr. Maria Van Kerkhove, an epidemiologist at the WHO. "It's about how we communicate and address the stigma surrounding this disease."
The disease itself, caused by the Orthopoxvirus monkeypox virus, has been a growing concern globally since 2022. The first reported cases were identified in West and Central Africa in the 1970s, but recent outbreaks have seen the virus spread to other parts of the world.
According to Dr. Anthony Fauci, former director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), "The name change was a well-intentioned effort to address concerns over stigma, but it's clear that the impact has been more complex than anticipated."
Health officials have emphasized the importance of accurate communication and education in addressing the disease. "We need to focus on providing clear information about the virus and its transmission, rather than getting bogged down in debates over names," said Dr. Van Kerkhove.
As the world continues to grapple with the mpox outbreak, health experts stress the importance of consulting healthcare professionals for accurate information and guidance. "It's essential that we prioritize evidence-based communication and avoid perpetuating misinformation," added Dr. Fauci.
The CDC has not provided a clear explanation for its decision to revert back to the original name, but officials have stated that they will continue to monitor the situation and provide updates as necessary.
Background:
The disease was first identified in 1958 when scientists discovered it in captive Asian monkeys shipped from Singapore to Denmark. Initially, it was assumed that monkeys were the natural hosts for the virus, but subsequent studies found that the virus can infect a broad range of animals.
Current Status:
The WHO has declared international public health emergencies twice since 2022 due to the spread of mpox. The CDC continues to monitor the situation and provide guidance to healthcare professionals and the public.
Next Developments:
As the situation unfolds, health experts will continue to emphasize the importance of accurate communication and education in addressing the disease. The WHO has stated that it will review its naming conventions for diseases to ensure they are inclusive and respectful of all communities affected.
*Reporting by Arstechnica.*