Jimmy Carter's Unlikely Crusade Against Africa's "Dragon" Worm

Jimmy Carter's Crusade Against the "Dragon" Worm A new documentary, "The President and the Dragon," premiering on Amazon Prime Video today, tells the story of former U.S. President Jimmy Carter's heroic effort to eradicate guinea worm disease in Africa. At its core, the film highlights the devastating impact of this parasitic worm on communities across Ghana, Sudan, and South Sudan. The documentary also sheds light on Carter's unwavering dedication to eradicating the disease, which has been a hallmark of his post-presidency work through the Carter Center. "We have known monsters, all kinds of monsters," declares Waleed Eltayeb, one of the filmmakers behind "The President and the Dragon." "Then there's the dragon, this fiery serpent, this terror, this ill, this parasite, this worm." Carter's involvement in the fight against guinea worm disease dates back to 2007, when he and his wife, Rosalynn, traveled to Ghana to speak with children about the importance of eradicating the disease. The former president had been inspired by a conversation with Dr. Peter Bourne, his former drug czar, who shared stories of the devastating effects of guinea worm on communities. Funding for eradication efforts was scarce, but Carter remained committed to the cause. Through the Carter Center, he worked tirelessly to raise awareness and mobilize resources to combat the disease. The documentary features interviews with individuals affected by the disease, including those who have suffered from its debilitating symptoms. Their stories serve as a poignant reminder of the human cost of guinea worm disease and the importance of continued efforts to eradicate it. "The President and the Dragon" also explores the cultural significance of Carter's work in Africa, where his commitment to eradicating the disease has earned him respect and admiration from local communities. "Carter's legacy is not just about politics; it's about people," says Dr. Jennifer Farrar, a public health expert who has worked with the Carter Center on guinea worm eradication efforts. "His dedication to this cause is a testament to his character and his commitment to making a difference in the world." The documentary's release coincides with the 101st birthday of Jimmy Carter, who would have celebrated on October 1. While the disease remains a challenge, progress has been made: according to the World Health Organization, guinea worm cases have decreased by over 99% since Carter's efforts began. As "The President and the Dragon" premieres, it serves as a powerful reminder of the impact one person can have on the world. The documentary is a testament to Jimmy Carter's enduring legacy and his unwavering commitment to making a difference in the lives of others. Background: Guinea worm disease, also known as dracunculiasis, is a parasitic infection caused by the guinea worm (Dracunculus medinensis). The disease is spread through contaminated water and can cause severe symptoms, including blistering skin lesions and debilitating pain. According to the World Health Organization, there were 3,142 reported cases of guinea worm in 2022, down from over 3.5 million cases in 1986. Additional Perspectives: The Carter Center has been instrumental in mobilizing resources and raising awareness about guinea worm disease. Local communities have played a crucial role in the eradication efforts, with many individuals serving as "guinea worm warriors" to help identify and report cases. The documentary highlights the importance of continued funding and support for guinea worm eradication efforts. Current Status: The World Health Organization has reported significant progress in reducing guinea worm cases, but more work remains to be done. The Carter Center continues to lead efforts to eradicate the disease, with a focus on supporting local communities and mobilizing resources. As "The President and the Dragon" premieres, it serves as a powerful reminder of Jimmy Carter's enduring legacy and his unwavering commitment to making a difference in the world. *Reporting by Npr.*