Youth Activists Refuse to Back Down: Madagascar Protests Demand President's Resignation

Madagascar Protests: Gen Z Vows to Fight On Until President Resigns ANTANANARIVO, Madagascar - Tensions remain high on the streets of Antananarivo as young protesters continue their fight for the resignation of President Andry Rajoelina, rejecting his dissolution of the government as insufficient. The protests, which began on September 25 when local councillors were arrested for protesting against water and electricity outages, have resulted in at least 22 deaths and over 100 injuries, according to the United Nations. The unrest has spread to other towns and cities across the country, fueled by social media and inspired by similar youth-led protests in Indonesia and Nepal. "We are the last hope for this country," said 20-year-old protester, Rivo Rakotoarisoa. "We will not back down until President Rajoelina resigns and a new government is formed." Rajoelina's decision to dissolve the government on Monday was met with skepticism by protesters, who argue that it does not address their core demands for economic reform and improved living conditions. "We need concrete actions, not just words," said 22-year-old protester, Mialy Randriamananjara. "We want a list of reforms that will improve our lives, not just promises." Madagascar is one of the world's poorest countries, with an average annual income of $545 last year, according to the World Bank. The country has struggled with corruption, poverty, and infrastructure challenges for decades. The protests have been largely peaceful, but clashes between demonstrators and police have resulted in several deaths and injuries. Human rights groups have criticized the government's response to the unrest, accusing security forces of using excessive force. Rajoelina's administration has defended its actions, saying that it is committed to addressing the protesters' concerns through dialogue and reform. "We understand the frustrations of our young people," said a spokesperson for Rajoelina. "We are working to address their demands and improve the lives of all Malagasy citizens." The protests are expected to continue in the coming days, with demonstrators vowing to remain on the streets until their demands are met. Background: Madagascar has been plagued by corruption and economic stagnation for decades. The country's economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, but poverty and unemployment rates remain high. The government has implemented several reforms aimed at improving living conditions, but progress has been slow. Additional Perspectives: "The protests are a wake-up call for the government to address the needs of its people," said Dr. Jean-Luc Raharimanana, a political analyst at the University of Madagascar. "We need to see concrete actions from the government, not just promises," said 25-year-old protester, Faneva Rasoanirina. Next Developments: The protests are expected to continue in the coming days, with demonstrators vowing to remain on the streets until their demands are met. The government has announced plans to hold talks with protesters and civil society groups to address their concerns. *Reporting by Theguardian.*