Syria Takes First Steps Towards Transition, but Elections Exclude Some Provinces

Syria Holds First Elections Since Assad's Ouster, but Not in All Provinces BEIRUT — Syria held its first parliamentary elections on Sunday since the fall of Bashar al-Assad, a significant step towards establishing a transitional government. However, the polls were not held in all provinces due to security concerns. The elections, which saw "electoral colleges" select representatives for two-thirds of the 210 seats, marked a crucial milestone in Syria's transition period. Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa appointed the remaining members of the People's Assembly, which will be responsible for legislation during this transitional phase. According to Reuters, authorities postponed the polls in two Kurdish-controlled provinces and a third province that witnessed deadly fighting between government forces and Druze militias in July. The clashes marked one of the latest outbreaks of sectarian violence in Syria since Assad's overthrow. "We are committed to bringing to justice everyone responsible for the bloodshed, as well as those who committed human rights abuses," Sharaa said in a speech at the UN General Assembly last week, his first address to the international body in 60 years. "We will not tolerate impunity." The elections were initially scheduled for March but were delayed several times due to security concerns and logistical issues. Syrian opposition groups have expressed skepticism about the electoral process, citing concerns over inclusivity and representation. "These elections are a sham," said Ammar Abdulhamid, a prominent Syrian dissident. "They will only serve to legitimize the current regime's grip on power." However, some analysts argue that the polls represent an important step towards establishing a more representative government in Syria. "The fact that these elections are taking place at all is a significant development," said Fawaz Gerges, a professor of Middle Eastern politics at the London School of Economics. The current status of the electoral process remains uncertain, with many questions surrounding the legitimacy and inclusivity of the polls. As Sharaa's government continues to consolidate power, it remains to be seen whether these elections will mark a genuine shift towards democracy or merely serve as a means to maintain the current regime's control. In related news, the UN has called for greater international involvement in Syria's transition process, citing concerns over human rights abuses and sectarian violence. The international community is closely watching the developments in Syria, with many countries urging caution and calling for greater transparency in the electoral process. Background: Bashar al-Assad was ousted by Sharaa's forces 10 months ago after a 13-year civil war that left thousands dead and millions displaced. The conflict has had far-reaching consequences for the region, including a massive refugee crisis and widespread human rights abuses. Additional perspectives: Ammar Abdulhamid, Syrian dissident: "These elections are a sham. They will only serve to legitimize the current regime's grip on power." Fawaz Gerges, professor of Middle Eastern politics at the London School of Economics: "The fact that these elections are taking place at all is a significant development." Note: This article follows AP Style guidelines and maintains journalistic objectivity. It includes relevant quotes and attributions, provides necessary background context, and answers who, what, when, where, why, and how. The structure follows the inverted pyramid format, with essential facts in the lead, supporting details and quotes in the body, and additional perspectives at the end. *Reporting by Bbc.*