Africa's Aging Leaders Refuse to Step Down: A Growing Trend of Defying Age and Power

Africa's Oldest Leader Defies Age, Refuses to Retire JOHANNESBURG, South Africa - Cameroon President Paul Biya, 92, has made it clear he is not ready to retire, joining a growing list of aging African leaders who are defying conventional wisdom about the limits of age and power. Biya's decision to seek re-election in October 2025 was met with widespread speculation that his advanced age would be a liability. However, the Cameroonian leader has consistently demonstrated an ability to adapt and remain relevant, earning him the distinction of being the world's oldest non-royal leader. "I'm not ready to retire," Biya said in a recent interview, according to local media reports. "I have a lot more to give to my country." Biya's determination to stay in power has sparked debate about the implications of aging leaders on Africa's democratic landscape. While some argue that experience and wisdom are essential qualities for effective leadership, others contend that age can be a barrier to innovation and progress. "Africa is not just a continent; it's a collection of nations with diverse cultures and histories," said Dr. Natascha Müller, a political scientist at the University of Johannesburg. "The notion that age is a determinant of leadership ability is simplistic and ignores the complexities of African politics." Biya's decision to seek re-election has also raised questions about his health and fitness for office. In 2024, rumors spread on social media that he had passed away after a prolonged absence from public view. However, it was later revealed that Biya was simply in residence at his second home in Switzerland. The incident highlighted the challenges of verifying information in Africa's rapidly evolving digital landscape. Social media platforms have become increasingly influential in shaping public opinion and influencing politics on the continent. Biya is not alone among aging African leaders who are defying age-related expectations. In neighboring Gabon, President Ali Bongo Ondimba has also announced his intention to seek re-election despite being 67 years old. The phenomenon of aging leaders in Africa raises important questions about the relationship between power and longevity. While some argue that experience is a valuable asset for leaders, others contend that age can be a barrier to innovation and progress. As Biya prepares to face voters in October 2025, his decision to defy conventional wisdom about the limits of age and power has sparked a wider conversation about the implications of aging leadership on Africa's democratic landscape. *Reporting by Npr.*