Cumbia's Northern Roots: How Monterrey, Mexico Embraced the Genre
In the 1960s, a cultural phenomenon emerged in Monterrey, Mexico, as DJs began playing Colombian cumbia records at local clubs and street parties. This exposure sparked an urban subculture that still thrives today, with cumbia rebajada, or slowed-down cumbia, becoming a staple of the city's music scene.
According to Karla Gachet, photojournalist and creator of the video series "Cumbia Across Latin America," Monterrey's affinity for Colombia was a key factor in the genre's adoption. "Monterrey is often called 'Colombia Chiquita' (Little Colombia) due to its strong cultural ties with the neighboring country," Gachet said. "This connection created an environment where cumbia could flourish."
DJs like Juan Carlos, who began collecting Colombian records in the 1960s, played a crucial role in shaping Monterrey's cumbia sound. By slowing down the tempo of traditional cumbia, they created a unique style that captivated local audiences. "We took the energy and excitement of cumbia and made it our own," Carlos said.
Monterrey's fascination with Colombia was not limited to music; the city's cultural exchange with its southern neighbor also influenced fashion, food, and art. Local businesses began selling Colombian-inspired clothing and accessories, while restaurants served traditional Colombian dishes like bandeja paisa.
The impact of cumbia on Monterrey's community has been profound. For many residents, the genre is a source of pride and identity. "Cumbia represents our connection to Colombia and our own cultural heritage," said Maria Rodriguez, a local music enthusiast. "It brings people together and creates a sense of belonging."
Today, cumbia rebajada remains a staple of Monterrey's music scene, with many artists continuing to innovate and push the genre forward. As Gachet notes, "The story of cumbia in Monterrey is one of cultural exchange, adaptation, and creativity." With its rich history and vibrant community, Monterrey serves as a testament to the power of music to unite people across cultures.
Background: Cumbia originated in Colombia in the 1940s but gained popularity in Mexico in the 1960s. The genre's unique blend of African rhythms, indigenous influences, and Spanish guitar created a distinctive sound that resonated with audiences worldwide.
Additional Perspectives: In recent years, cumbia has experienced a resurgence in popularity across Latin America, with artists like Los Teen Tops and Carlos Vives achieving international success. This renewed interest has sparked debates about cultural appropriation and ownership of the genre.
Next Developments: As Monterrey continues to celebrate its cumbia heritage, local organizers are planning festivals and events that showcase the genre's evolution and diversity. With its rich history and vibrant community, Monterrey remains a hub for cumbia enthusiasts and artists alike.
*Reporting by Npr.*