African Union Suspends Madagascar as Military Leader Set to Be Sworn In as President
The African Union suspended Madagascar on Wednesday after a military coup ousted President Andry Rajoelina, who was impeached by parliament following widespread protests. The island nation's new military ruler is set to be sworn in as president on Friday.
Col. Michael Randrianirina, commander of the elite Capsat army unit, confirmed the takeover and said that the armed forces were taking control of the country. "We have taken over the power to ensure stability and security," he stated.
The coup marks the latest instance of a former French colony falling under military control since 2020, following similar events in Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Gabon, and Guinea. The African Union has condemned the move, with a spokesperson stating that it was "deeply concerned" about the situation.
Rajoelina's impeachment by parliament on Tuesday sparked widespread protests, which escalated into violence. The president appeared to have fled the country as the military assumed power. According to eyewitnesses, troops were deployed in major cities, including the capital Antananarivo, and key government buildings were taken over.
The coup has raised concerns about the impact on Madagascar's economy and international relations. The country is a significant producer of vanilla, coffee, and other crops, and its tourism industry is also a major contributor to the economy.
The African Union has called for calm and restraint, urging all parties to respect the rule of law and democratic principles. A spokesperson stated that the organization would work with regional partners to find a peaceful solution to the crisis.
As the situation unfolds, the international community is watching closely. The United States, European Union, and other countries have issued statements condemning the coup and calling for a return to democracy.
The swearing-in of Col. Randrianirina as president on Friday will likely be a significant development in the country's ongoing crisis. The African Union has suspended Madagascar pending a review of the situation, which could lead to further sanctions or diplomatic isolation.
In a statement, the African Union said: "The AU is deeply concerned about the developments in Madagascar and urges all parties to respect the rule of law and democratic principles."
The suspension of Madagascar by the African Union is likely to have significant implications for the country's international relations and economy. The situation remains fluid, with ongoing protests and a power vacuum that has yet to be filled.
As the crisis deepens, the international community will continue to monitor the situation closely, waiting for a resolution that respects democratic principles and the rule of law.
*Reporting by Theguardian.*