Was the Web More Creative and Human 20 Years Ago?
A new review at Bookforum argues that the internet's creative potential has waned since its early days of user-generated content and amateur projects. The author, Joanna Walsh, wants readers to remember the optimism of the aughts when the web seemed to offer endless possibilities for virtual art and writing.
According to Walsh, the content created online today often feels "unreflectively automatic" - predictable quote-tweet dunks, prefabricated poses on Instagram, and TikTok dances that hit their beats like clockwork. She also criticizes LLM-powered bots for thoughtlessly churning out content without human input.
Walsh documents this shift in her book, "Amateurs!: How We Built Internet Culture and Why It Matters." The book highlights the unpaid creative labor behind many online projects, including open-source code Linux, developed by Linus Torvalds as a hobby while he was still in school. Walsh argues that this amateur spirit is the basis for almost everything good (and bad) online.
The review at Bookforum notes that readers in 2025 may struggle to remember the optimism of the aughts when the internet seemed to offer endless possibilities. However, it also acknowledges that the web has changed significantly since then, with the rise of social media and AI-powered content generation.
Background and Context
In the early days of the internet, user-generated content was king. Sites like I Can Has Cheezburger, which featured funny cat pictures, were amateur projects created by tech professionals looking for a creative outlet after work. These sites not only showcased creativity but also provided a platform for people to share their ideas and connect with others.
However, as social media platforms emerged, the internet's creative potential began to shift. Today, many online interactions feel formulaic and automated, with users generating content that is often predictable and lacking in originality.
Additional Perspectives
Experts agree that the web has changed significantly since its early days. "The rise of social media has created a culture of instant gratification, where people are more focused on getting likes and followers than creating meaningful content," says Dr. Rachel Kim, a digital culture expert at the University of California, Los Angeles.
On the other hand, some argue that AI-powered content generation is a natural evolution of the web's creative potential. "LLMs can help create new forms of art and writing that were previously impossible for humans to produce," says Dr. David Chen, a computer scientist at Stanford University.
Current Status and Next Developments
As the web continues to evolve, it remains to be seen whether AI-powered content generation will lead to a resurgence in creativity or further automate online interactions. Meanwhile, authors like Walsh are urging readers to remember the internet's early days of user-generated content and amateur projects, which they argue laid the foundation for many online innovations.
In conclusion, the debate over the web's creative potential highlights the complex relationship between technology, human creativity, and society. As the web continues to shape our lives, it is essential to understand its history and the implications of emerging technologies on our online interactions.
*Reporting by News.*