Bolivia's Supreme Court has overturned the 10-year prison sentence of former interim President Jeanine Anez, who was convicted over an alleged plot to oust her left-wing predecessor, Evo Morales. Supreme Court Justice Romer Saucedo told reporters on Wednesday that the sentence against Anez, who has been imprisoned for more than four years, had been annulled based on violations of due process during her trial. She had a final sentence of 10 years, and consequently, her release is ordered today, Saucedo said.
Anez, a 53-year-old politician from Bolivia's opposition party, declared herself Bolivia's interim leader in 2019 after Morales fled the country following mass demonstrations. Morales, who had been in power for nearly 14 years, had called for new elections after his party lost control of the Senate, but the opposition claimed the move was an attempt to cling to power.
The Supreme Court's decision to overturn Anez's sentence has been met with mixed reactions from various stakeholders. While some have hailed the move as a victory for justice and due process, others have expressed concerns that the ruling may undermine the rule of law and embolden those who seek to challenge the country's democratic institutions.
In a statement, Morales' Movement for Socialism party (MAS) expressed disappointment with the Supreme Court's decision, calling it a "clear example of the politicization of justice." The party's spokesperson, Juan Carlos Huarachi, said that the ruling "undermines the legitimacy of the judicial system and creates a sense of impunity among those who have committed crimes."
On the other hand, Anez's supporters have welcomed the decision, saying it is a testament to her innocence and a vindication of her rights as a citizen. "This is a victory for democracy and the rule of law," said Anez's lawyer, Fernando Molina. "We are pleased that the Supreme Court has recognized the injustices that were committed against my client and has taken steps to correct them."
Anez's release is expected to be carried out immediately, although it is unclear what her next steps will be. The 53-year-old politician has been imprisoned since 2021, when she was convicted of conspiracy and terrorism charges related to her role in the 2019 protests. The case against her was widely seen as politically motivated, with many arguing that she was being targeted for her opposition to Morales' government.
The Supreme Court's decision is likely to have significant implications for Bolivia's politics, particularly in the run-up to the country's presidential election next year. The election is expected to be a closely contested affair, with several candidates vying for the top spot. Anez's release and potential return to politics could potentially shake up the electoral landscape, although it remains to be seen whether she will choose to run for office again.
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