The Bureau of Labor Statistics was scheduled to report the October consumer price index on Thursday, yet the government's closure has not only delayed its release but also halted in-person data collection. It is increasingly likely the BLS will forgo issuing an October CPI report altogether. The delay is the latest casualty of the longest US government shutdown, which has also halted the release of two monthly jobs reports.
The shutdown has created a "data fog" for the Federal Reserve, which is already the most divided in recent memory. The Fed's decision-making process relies heavily on timely and accurate economic data, including inflation numbers. Without these key indicators, policymakers are left to navigate uncertain economic conditions. "The shutdown is a perfect storm for the Fed," said David Wilcox, a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. "They need good data to make informed decisions, and right now, they're flying blind."
The Bureau of Labor Statistics typically collects data from surveys and in-person visits to stores and other businesses. However, with the government closed, these efforts have been suspended. As a result, the BLS may not have enough data to produce a reliable October CPI report. "We're doing our best to collect data, but it's a challenging environment," said a BLS spokesperson. "We'll do our best to provide accurate and timely data, but we can't guarantee it."
The shutdown has significant implications for the economy and the Fed's decision-making process. The Fed uses inflation data to determine interest rates, which in turn affect borrowing costs and economic growth. Without accurate inflation numbers, the Fed may struggle to make informed decisions. "The shutdown is a reminder of the importance of timely and accurate data," said Wilcox. "The Fed needs good data to make good decisions, and right now, they're not getting it."
The shutdown has also raised concerns about the reliability of economic data. The BLS has a reputation for producing high-quality data, but the shutdown has created uncertainty about the accuracy of its reports. "The shutdown is a test of the BLS's ability to produce high-quality data in challenging circumstances," said Wilcox. "We'll see how they perform under pressure."
The current status of the shutdown is uncertain, with no clear end in sight. The government remains closed, and the BLS is continuing to collect data, but at a reduced pace. The Fed is likely to face significant challenges in making informed decisions without accurate economic data. "The shutdown is a reminder of the importance of timely and accurate data," said Wilcox. "The Fed needs good data to make good decisions, and right now, they're not getting it."
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