Federal health officials have confirmed that the United States is on the cusp of losing its measles elimination status, a distinction it has held since 2000, according to a report by The New York Times. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has linked two massive US measles outbreaks, one in West Texas and another at the border of Arizona and Utah, to the same subtype of measles virus. This connection, which has not been previously reported, suggests that the ongoing outbreaks are part of a larger, more complex issue.
The CDC officials made the revelation during a call with state health departments, according to The New York Times. The confirmation comes as Canada lost its measles elimination status last week, a development that has raised concerns among global health experts. Losing measles elimination status means that the disease will once again be considered endemic to the US, a public health setback that has sparked widespread concern.
The massive outbreak in West Texas began in mid- to late-January, and officials have reported over 100 cases, mostly among unvaccinated individuals. The outbreak at the Arizona-Utah border has also seen a significant number of cases, with many of the affected individuals linked to a single, unvaccinated individual who traveled to the region.
"This is a significant link that hasn't previously been reported, and it highlights the complexity of the measles outbreak in the US," said Dr. Anne Schuchat, the CDC's principal deputy director. "We are working closely with state and local health departments to contain the outbreak and prevent further spread."
The loss of measles elimination status is a significant blow to the US public health system, which has long been a model for other countries. The country's measles elimination status was a major achievement, and its loss will have far-reaching implications for global health.
"This is a wake-up call for the US and other countries that have achieved measles elimination," said Dr. Seth Berkley, CEO of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. "We need to redouble our efforts to ensure that all children have access to measles vaccines and that we are prepared to respond to outbreaks quickly and effectively."
The CDC has reported that the US is currently two months away from losing its measles elimination status, and officials are working to contain the outbreak and prevent further spread. The agency has recommended that all individuals traveling to areas with measles outbreaks take precautions, including getting vaccinated and avoiding contact with unvaccinated individuals.
As the US struggles to contain the measles outbreak, global health experts are watching closely. The loss of measles elimination status will have significant implications for the country's public health system and its reputation as a leader in global health.
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