Masks Across Time: Unmasking the Hidden Histories of Human Emotion

Historians Bruno Strasser and Thomas Schlich have co-authored a book titled "The Mask," which explores the multifaceted significance of masks throughout history, from ancient Greece to the COVID-19 pandemic. The book, published by Yale University Press in 2025, delves into the various emotions and experiences associated with masks, including hope, despair, courage, and cowardice. According to Strasser and Schlich, masks have played a crucial role in human history, serving as a symbol of community, identity, and social status. In their book, the authors examine the use of masks in theatrical performances, plagues, and gas attacks during World War I, as well as their application in present-day urban smog and surgery. The authors also address the issue of mask efficacy, highlighting the importance of understanding the effectiveness of masks in preventing the spread of diseases. The book is a result of the authors' extensive research and collaboration, which involved analyzing various historical and cultural contexts. Strasser, a historian, and Schlich, a physician, bring a unique perspective to the topic, drawing from their expertise in history and medicine. "Masks have been a part of human experience for thousands of years, and their significance extends far beyond their practical use," Strasser said in an interview. "They have been used to convey emotions, express identity, and even to conceal or reveal truth." In addition to "The Mask," two other books have been published in 2025 that explore the history and culture of the Maya civilization. "The Maya Myths" by anthropologist Mallory Matsumoto, published by Thames Hudson, examines the ancient Maya hieroglyphs and their deciphering. Matsumoto notes that despite significant progress in deciphering the hieroglyphs, about one-third of the 1,000 distinct symbols remain to be deciphered. The book provides a fascinating insight into the Maya calendar, which was capable of accurately predicting astronomical phenomena such as eclipses. Matsumoto's book also sheds light on the Maya's preoccupation with the natural world and their complex system of beliefs, which included human sacrifice. "The Maya's understanding of the natural world was remarkable, and their calendar was a testament to their advanced knowledge of astronomy," Matsumoto said. "However, their beliefs were also complex and multifaceted, and our understanding of them is still evolving." The publication of these books comes at a time when the world is grappling with the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing impact of climate change. As the world continues to navigate these challenges, the significance of masks and the importance of understanding their history and cultural context become increasingly relevant. In related news, the World Health Organization (WHO) has announced plans to launch a new initiative aimed at improving mask efficacy and promoting their use in preventing the spread of diseases. The initiative, set to be launched in 2026, will bring together experts from around the world to share knowledge and best practices on mask design, production, and distribution. The publication of "The Mask" and "The Maya Myths" marks an important milestone in the ongoing effort to understand the history and cultural significance of masks and the Maya civilization. As the world continues to evolve and face new challenges, these books provide a valuable resource for scholars, researchers, and the general public alike.