President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Thursday outlining his space policy objectives for the next three years, which includes a commitment to returning Americans to the Moon by 2028 through the Artemis Program. The executive order, titled Ensuring American Space Superiority, was signed a couple of hours after a judge formally swore in private astronaut Jared Isaacman as the next administrator of NASA. According to the document, Isaacman is tasked with submitting a plan within 90 days for achieving this goal and other policy objectives outlined in the order.
The executive order emphasizes the importance of pursuing a space policy that extends the reach of human discovery, secures the nation's vital economic and security interests, unleashes commercial development, and lays the foundation for a new space age. While much of the order builds on previously announced policies that span multiple administrations, it does reflect the White House's priorities and Isaacman's leadership at NASA.
Isaacman, who was sworn in as NASA's administrator, expressed his commitment to the agency's mission and the goals outlined in the executive order. "We are committed to making the United States the leader in space exploration and development," Isaacman said in a statement. "This executive order provides a clear direction for NASA and our partners to achieve this goal."
The 2028 lunar landing is a key component of the Artemis Program, which aims to return humans to the Moon by 2024 and establish a sustainable presence on the lunar surface. The program has been a priority for NASA and the Trump administration, with the agency investing billions of dollars in the development of new spacecraft and infrastructure.
The executive order also calls for the establishment of a lunar outpost by 2030, which would serve as a stepping stone for further human exploration of the solar system. The outpost would provide a base for scientific research, technological development, and potential commercial activities.
The signing of the executive order comes as NASA is preparing to launch its first uncrewed mission to the Moon, the Artemis I, in the coming months. The mission will test the agency's new Space Launch System rocket and the Orion spacecraft, which will carry the crew on future missions to the Moon.
The executive order has been welcomed by space industry leaders and lawmakers, who see it as a major step forward for the nation's space program. "This executive order provides a clear direction for NASA and our partners to achieve the goal of returning humans to the Moon by 2028," said Rep. Jim Bridenstine, a Republican from Oklahoma and a former NASA administrator. "We look forward to working with the administration and NASA to make this vision a reality."
However, some critics have raised concerns about the feasibility of the 2028 deadline and the costs associated with the Artemis Program. "While we support the goal of returning humans to the Moon, we have concerns about the timeline and the resources required to achieve it," said a spokesperson for the advocacy group, Planetary Society. "We urge the administration and NASA to provide a more detailed plan and cost estimate for the program."
As the nation's space program continues to evolve, the signing of the executive order marks an important milestone in the development of a new space age. With the 2028 lunar landing and the establishment of a lunar outpost on the horizon, the United States is poised to take a major step forward in its exploration of the solar system.
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