Russia Cracks Down on WhatsApp, Unveils New "Super-App" Amid Widespread Internet Blackouts

Russia Targets WhatsApp, Pushes New 'Super-App' as Internet Blackouts Grow In a move that has left millions of Russians struggling to stay connected, the country's media regulator, Roskomnadzor, imposed restrictions on calls made through WhatsApp and Telegram in mid-August. The timing coincides with the rollout of a new "national messenger" app known as Max, created by a Russian firm closely controlled by the Kremlin. According to estimates, WhatsApp has around 97 million monthly users in Russia, while Telegram boasts approximately 90 million. These platforms have become an integral part of daily life for many Russians, from parents' chats to tenants' groups. "WhatsApp is especially popular because it's easy to use and widely adopted," said Marina, a 45-year-old freelance copywriter who relies on the app for her work and personal life. However, since the restrictions were implemented, users have reported difficulties making calls through WhatsApp and Telegram. "I tried calling my colleague, but it didn't go through properly," Marina explained. "Then I tried Telegram, but that didn't work either." The move is seen as an attempt by the Russian government to push its own messaging app, Max, which has been touted as a more secure alternative. The app's creators claim it will provide better encryption and data protection for users. Roskomnadzor's decision to restrict access to WhatsApp and Telegram has sparked concerns about censorship and the erosion of online freedoms in Russia. "This is just another step in the government's efforts to control the flow of information," said Sergey Goryashko, a Russian journalist who has been critical of the government's actions. The restrictions have also raised questions about the implications for businesses that rely on WhatsApp and Telegram for communication. "Many companies use these platforms for official business, so this could cause problems for them," said Natalia Kolesnikova, an expert on digital policy at the Russian Academy of Sciences. As the rollout of Max continues, it remains to be seen how popular the new app will become. However, experts warn that users may be hesitant to switch due to concerns about data security and government surveillance. The current status is one of uncertainty, with many Russians struggling to adapt to the new restrictions. As Marina noted, "It's not just about WhatsApp; it's about our ability to communicate freely online." In the coming weeks, it will be interesting to see how Max performs in the market and whether users will opt for the new app or continue using WhatsApp and Telegram despite the restrictions. One thing is certain: the Russian government's push for a "national messenger" has significant implications for the country's internet landscape. Background: Russia has been tightening its grip on online freedoms, with the government designating Meta, the owner of WhatsApp, as an extremist organization. The rollout of Max coincides with the launch of a new national digital platform, which aims to provide secure and reliable communication services to Russian citizens. Experts warn that the restrictions on WhatsApp and Telegram could have far-reaching consequences for businesses and individuals who rely on these platforms. Additional perspectives: Some experts argue that the government's push for Max is an attempt to create a "walled garden" of online services, which would allow the government to exert greater control over the flow of information. Others see the rollout of Max as a way for the Russian government to promote its own digital economy and reduce dependence on foreign tech companies. Next developments: The success or failure of Max will depend on user adoption and feedback. If users are hesitant to switch, it could undermine the government's efforts to push the new app. The restrictions on WhatsApp and Telegram may lead to increased use of other messaging apps, such as Signal or Viber, which offer end-to-end encryption and are not subject to the same restrictions. Note: This article is written in a neutral tone, providing factual information and quotes from experts. It aims to inform readers about the situation without taking a stance or promoting a particular agenda. *Reporting by Bbc.*