China's One-Child Policy Linked to 200,000 Missing Children Each Year

The Hidden Victims of China's One-Child Policy BEIJING - The implementation of China's one-child policy in the 1970s has had a devastating impact on the country, with estimates suggesting that as many as 200,000 children go missing every year. This phenomenon is linked to the policy and a thriving industry of child trafficking. According to Nikwi Hoogland, founder of Adoptiepedia, a non-profit organization dedicated to providing information on adoption, "The one-child policy created a culture where children were seen as commodities rather than human beings." Hoogland's statement echoes the sentiments of many experts who have studied the issue. Jingxian Wang, a child trafficking expert, adds that "the lack of regulation and oversight in China's adoption process has made it easier for traffickers to operate." The story of one mother's 32-year search for her missing son serves as a poignant reminder of the human cost of this policy. In 1988, the woman's son was kidnapped, and she spent decades searching for him, posting over 100,000 flyers and traveling across the country. Background research suggests that the one-child policy, implemented in 1979, aimed to control China's rapidly growing population. However, it also created a culture of fear and repression, where families were forced to undergo abortions or sterilizations if they had more than one child. This led to a thriving black market for children, with many being sold into adoption or forced labor. Experts argue that the policy has not only led to the disappearance of countless children but also contributed to China's skewed sex ratio, where boys are often preferred over girls due to traditional cultural values. In recent years, there have been efforts to address the issue. The Chinese government has implemented measures to prevent child trafficking and improve adoption regulations. However, many experts argue that more needs to be done to protect vulnerable children and families. As China continues to grapple with the legacy of its one-child policy, it is clear that the impact on its citizens will be felt for generations to come. The story of the missing son serves as a powerful reminder of the need for accountability and reform in addressing this complex issue. Sources: Nikwi Hoogland, founder, Adoptiepedia Jingxian Wang, child trafficking expert Chinese government reports on adoption regulations Note: This article is based on a 29-minute video report that provides additional context and perspectives. *Reporting by Aljazeera.*