Therapists Caught Using ChatGPT: AI's Unintended Role in Mental Health Care

Therapists Caught Using ChatGPT During Sessions, Raising Concerns About AI in Mental Health In a shocking revelation, several therapists have been caught using the AI chatbot ChatGPT during sessions with patients, sparking concerns about the role of artificial intelligence in mental health care. According to reports, some therapists have been secretly using ChatGPT to provide responses and guidance, often without disclosing its use to their clients. One therapist, who wished to remain anonymous, accidentally shared his screen during a virtual appointment, revealing that he was typing private thoughts into ChatGPT in real-time. The model then suggested responses that the therapist parroted back to the patient. "It was like watching a script being played out," said the patient, who spoke on condition of anonymity. Laurie Clarke, author of a recent article exposing the practice, noted that while AI has shown promise in therapy, its use by therapists without transparency is a red flag. "The secrecy surrounding this practice raises serious concerns about accountability and informed consent," Clarke said. "Patients have a right to know what's happening during their sessions." The use of ChatGPT by therapists is not new, but the recent revelations highlight the need for clear guidelines and regulations around AI in mental health care. As AI models become increasingly sophisticated, they are being touted as potential solutions for addressing mental health shortages and providing accessible therapy. However, experts warn that relying on AI without human oversight can have unintended consequences. "AI is not a substitute for human empathy and understanding," said Dr. Rachel Kim, a psychologist at the University of California, Los Angeles. "Therapists need to be aware of their own biases and limitations when using AI tools." The incident has sparked a wider debate about the role of AI in therapy and the need for greater transparency and regulation. As one patient noted, "I want to know that my therapist is human, not just a scriptwriter with a keyboard." Background AI models like ChatGPT have been designed to provide empathetic responses and engage in conversation. However, their use by therapists raises questions about accountability and informed consent. In 2023, the first clinical trial of an AI bot built specifically for therapy was conducted, with promising results. The study used a chatbot designed to provide support and guidance to patients struggling with anxiety and depression. Implications The use of ChatGPT by therapists without transparency raises concerns about accountability and informed consent. Patients have a right to know what's happening during their sessions, and therapists must be aware of their own biases and limitations when using AI tools. Next Developments As the debate around AI in therapy continues, regulators are calling for greater transparency and regulation. The American Psychological Association has issued guidelines for the use of AI in therapy, emphasizing the need for human oversight and informed consent. In response to the recent revelations, several professional organizations have announced plans to develop new standards and guidelines for the use of AI in mental health care. As one expert noted, "This is an opportunity for us to get it right and ensure that AI is used responsibly in therapy." *Reporting by Technologyreview.*