Politicians Worldwide Use Anti-LGBTQ+ Rhetoric in Elections, Study Finds

Politicians in at least 51 countries used anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric during elections last year, according to a new study by Outright International. The report, which analyzed data from 60 countries and the European Union, found that politicians employed homophobic or transphobic language in their campaigns, often framing LGBTQ identity as a foreign threat. In some cases, they condemned what they called "gender ideology," a term used to describe the idea of fluid gender identities. The study's findings were released on Wednesday, providing a snapshot of the state of LGBTQ rights around the world during the 2022 election cycle. According to Outright International, at least 36 countries saw openly gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals run for office, including Botswana, Namibia, and Romania, where they ran unsuccessfully. However, the report also highlighted gains in LGBTQ representation. In Brazil, the number of elected officials doubled to at least 233, making it one of the countries with the most LGBTQ politicians in office. The use of anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric by politicians has been a long-standing concern for human rights groups. "This kind of language can have real-world consequences," said Jessica Stern, executive director of Outright International. "It can contribute to a climate of fear and violence against LGBTQ people." Stern noted that the study's findings were not limited to any one region or ideology. "We saw this kind of rhetoric used by politicians across the spectrum, from far-right parties in Europe to conservative leaders in Africa," she said. The report also highlighted the impact of such language on marginalized communities. "When politicians use anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric, it sends a message that LGBTQ people are not welcome or valued in their society," said Stern. In response to the study's findings, some politicians have pushed back against criticism, arguing that they were simply reflecting the values of their constituents. "We're not trying to be intolerant; we're just trying to preserve traditional values," said a spokesperson for Germany's Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, which has been criticized for its anti-LGBTQ+ stance. However, human rights groups argue that such language can have far-reaching consequences, contributing to a culture of intolerance and violence against LGBTQ people. "We need politicians to be leaders on this issue, not perpetuators of hate," said Stern. The study's findings come as the international community continues to grapple with issues related to LGBTQ rights. In 2022, several countries made progress in recognizing same-sex marriage or expanding protections for LGBTQ individuals. However, many challenges remain, and human rights groups are calling on politicians to take a more inclusive approach. As the world looks ahead to future elections, Outright International is urging politicians to refrain from using anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric. "We need leaders who will stand up for the rights of all people, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity," said Stern. *Reporting by Theguardian.*