Politicians in at least 51 countries used anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric during elections last year, according to a new study by Outright International.
The report found that politicians employed homophobic or transphobic language in various forms, including depicting LGBTQ identity as a foreign threat and condemning gender ideology. The study analyzed data from 60 countries and the European Union, revealing a concerning trend of anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric during elections.
In some countries, however, there were gains for LGBTQ representation. Openly gay, bisexual, and transgender people ran for office in at least 36 countries, including Botswana, Namibia, and Romania, where they made history by running despite ultimately being unsuccessful. The number of LGBTQ elected officials doubled to at least 233 in Brazil.
"It's alarming to see the rise of anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric during elections," said Jessica Stern, executive director of Outright International. "This kind of language can have real-world consequences for LGBTQ people, including increased violence and discrimination."
The report also highlighted a concerning trend of politicians using anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric as a campaign strategy to mobilize voters.
"Politicians are using anti-LGBTQ+ language to tap into existing prejudices and fears," said Stern. "This is not only hurtful but also undermines the democratic process by spreading misinformation and hate."
Background context shows that the visibility of LGBTQ people has increased in many countries over the last decade, leading to a rise in anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric.
"Unfortunately, as LGBTQ people become more visible and assert their rights, they face increasing backlash from politicians who seek to exploit existing prejudices," said Stern.
Additional perspectives come from human rights organizations, which have expressed concern about the impact of anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric on vulnerable communities.
"The use of anti-LGBTQ+ language by politicians can create a toxic environment that emboldens hate groups and puts LGBTQ people at risk of violence and persecution," said a spokesperson for Human Rights Watch.
Current status shows that the report's findings have sparked renewed calls for action to address anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric during elections.
"The international community must take concrete steps to prevent the use of anti-LGBTQ+ language by politicians and promote inclusive and respectful dialogue," said Stern.
*Reporting by Theguardian.*