Graphene Discovery Shatters Fundamental Physics Law: Electrons Behave Like Perfect Quantum Fluid

Graphene Breaks Fundamental Law of Physics: Electrons Behave Like Perfect Quantum Fluid In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have observed electrons in graphene behaving like a nearly perfect quantum fluid, challenging a long-standing puzzle in physics. This phenomenon, which defies the traditional Wiedemann-Franz law, has significant implications for our understanding of quantum mechanics and may lead to breakthroughs in fields such as black hole research and quantum sensing. According to Dr. Rohan Mishra, lead researcher on the project, "We were astonished to see electrons flowing like an exotic liquid at the Dirac point, with ultra-low viscosity. This is a fundamental shift in our understanding of electron behavior." The team created ultra-clean samples of graphene, allowing them to observe this unusual phenomenon. The Wiedemann-Franz law, established over a century ago, describes the relationship between heat and charge transport in metals. However, the IISc researchers found that electrons in graphene behave differently, decoupling heat and charge transport. This discovery has sparked excitement among physicists, who see it as a major breakthrough. "This finding opens up new avenues for studying black holes and quantum entanglement in the lab," said Dr. Anindya Das, a physicist at Harvard University. "It's a game-changer for our understanding of quantum mechanics." The research team used advanced techniques to create ultra-clean samples of graphene, allowing them to observe the unusual behavior of electrons. The Dirac point, where this phenomenon occurs, is a unique region in graphene with distinct electronic properties. While some experts have expressed skepticism about the findings, others see it as a significant advance. "This discovery has the potential to revolutionize our understanding of quantum mechanics," said Dr. Subir Sachdev, a physicist at Harvard University. The IISc researchers are now working to replicate their findings and explore the implications of this phenomenon. They hope to use this knowledge to develop new technologies, such as more efficient quantum sensors. As the scientific community continues to study and debate this discovery, one thing is clear: graphene has broken a fundamental law of physics, opening up new possibilities for research and innovation. Background Graphene, a two-dimensional material made from carbon atoms, has been at the forefront of materials science research in recent years. Its unique electronic properties make it an ideal candidate for studying quantum mechanics. The Dirac point, where electrons behave like massless particles, is a critical region in graphene that has puzzled physicists for decades. Impact This discovery has significant implications for our understanding of quantum mechanics and may lead to breakthroughs in fields such as black hole research and quantum sensing. It also highlights the potential of graphene as a platform for studying exotic phenomena. Next Developments The IISc researchers are now working to replicate their findings and explore the implications of this phenomenon. They hope to use this knowledge to develop new technologies, such as more efficient quantum sensors. As the scientific community continues to study and debate this discovery, one thing is clear: graphene has broken a fundamental law of physics, opening up new possibilities for research and innovation. *Reporting by Sciencedaily.*