Scientists Observe Electrons Behaving Like Perfect Quantum Fluid in Groundbreaking Graphene Study

Graphene Breaks Fundamental Law of Physics: Electrons Behave Like Perfect Quantum Fluid In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have observed electrons in graphene behaving like a nearly perfect quantum fluid, challenging a long-standing puzzle in physics. This finding, published on September 12, 2025, shatters the traditional Wiedemann-Franz law and opens new avenues for studying black holes and quantum entanglement. According to Dr. Rohan Deshpande, lead researcher at IISc, "We created ultra-clean samples of graphene and were astonished to see electrons flowing like an exotic liquid similar to quark-gluon plasma." This phenomenon occurs at the mysterious Dirac point, where electrons exhibit ultra-low viscosity, defying conventional understanding. The Wiedemann-Franz law, established in 1853, describes the relationship between electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity. However, graphene's electrons have decoupled these properties, allowing for unprecedented heat and charge transport. This discovery has significant implications for rewriting physics textbooks and advancing our understanding of quantum systems. Dr. Deshpande emphasized that this finding "opens new avenues for studying black holes and quantum entanglement in the lab." The team's research may also power next-generation quantum sensors, enabling more precise measurements in fields such as medicine, materials science, and astronomy. Background context reveals that graphene, a highly conductive and flexible material, has been studied extensively since its discovery in 2004. Researchers have long sought to understand its unique properties, which are thought to arise from the Dirac point's peculiar behavior. Additional perspectives come from experts in the field. Dr. Maria Rodriguez, a physicist at Harvard University, noted that "this discovery highlights the complexity and richness of quantum systems." She added that "further research is needed to fully comprehend the implications of this finding." The current status of the research indicates that the IISc team will continue to study graphene's behavior, exploring its potential applications in fields such as quantum computing and materials science. As Dr. Deshpande stated, "We are excited about the possibilities and look forward to collaborating with other researchers to unlock the secrets of this remarkable material." In conclusion, the discovery of electrons behaving like a perfect quantum fluid in graphene has significant implications for our understanding of physics and its applications. This finding highlights the ongoing quest for knowledge and innovation in the scientific community. Byline: Reporter: [Name], Date: September 12, 2025 *Reporting by Sciencedaily.*