Child Obesity Surpasses Undernutrition for First Time Globally

Child Obesity Now Outpaces Undernutrition Globally For the first time, more children worldwide are living with obesity than undernutrition, according to a recent report by UNICEF. The shift indicates childhood malnutrition has entered a new phase, one that the world is ill-equipped to address. The report, led by Harriet Torlesse at UNICEF in Belgium, analyzed data from over 160 countries and territories, representing more than 90 percent of children worldwide. Since 2000, global childhood obesity rates have roughly tripled, with approximately 9.4 percent of children today living with obesity. "This is a wake-up call for the world," said Andrea Richardson at RAND, a non-profit research organization in California. "Despite years of efforts to prevent obesity, particularly among children and youth, it's clear we're not doing enough." Childhood malnutrition has long been a pressing concern globally. However, the rise in obesity rates indicates that traditional approaches to addressing hunger may no longer be sufficient. Ultra-processed foods have been identified as a contributing factor to the increase in childhood obesity levels. These foods are high in added sugars, salt, and unhealthy fats, making them a significant threat to children's health. "Parents and caregivers need to be aware of the types of food they're providing for their children," said Richardson. "Limiting ultra-processed foods and promoting whole, nutrient-dense foods is crucial." In addition to dietary changes, increasing physical activity levels and reducing screen time are also essential for maintaining a healthy weight. The report highlights the need for policymakers and healthcare professionals to develop effective strategies for tackling childhood obesity. "The world needs to come together to address this issue," said Torlesse. "We must invest in programs that promote healthy eating habits, physical activity, and education about nutrition." As the global community grapples with this new phase of childhood malnutrition, it's essential to prioritize prevention over treatment. By working together, we can help children develop healthy lifestyles and reduce the risk of obesity-related diseases. Sources: UNICEF report: "Childhood Obesity" RAND Corporation: Andrea Richardson Non-communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration *Reporting by Newscientist.*