U.S.-China Relations Lost Their Way: A New Book Reveals What Went Wrong

U.S.-China Relations Lost Shared Interests: New Book Explores the Past A new book, "Chinese Encounters with America," has shed light on the optimism that once defined U.S.-China relations. The edited volume profiles 12 Chinese individuals who played key roles in fostering cultural and scientific exchanges between the two nations. The book's release coincides with a significant shift in the tone of bilateral relations, marked by increasing tensions and competition. According to the book's authors, this change is a result of lost shared interests between the U.S. and China. In March 2000, a package from the U.S. Congress arrived at Shanghai's Fudan University, containing an American flag that had flown over the Capitol as a gesture of appreciation for Xie Xide, a renowned Chinese scientist who had recently passed away. Xie had played a crucial role in promoting cultural and scientific exchanges between the two countries. The profiles in "Chinese Encounters with America" highlight the positive aspects of U.S.-China engagement, which began in earnest after diplomatic relations were established in 1979. The accounts range from academics like Xie Xide to environmental activists who worked together on joint projects. "We had a sense of shared purpose and optimism," said one of the book's editors, reflecting on the early days of U.S.-China cooperation. "We believed that by working together, we could address global challenges and improve the lives of people in both countries." The loss of shared interests is attributed to various factors, including rising nationalism, trade tensions, and differing values. The authors argue that this shift has led to a decline in people-to-people exchanges and a growing sense of distrust between the two nations. In recent years, U.S.-China relations have been marked by increasing competition and tension. The Trump administration's trade policies and China's human rights record have contributed to the deteriorating relationship. The book serves as a reminder of the importance of people-to-people diplomacy in fostering cooperation between nations. As the world grapples with global challenges, such as climate change and pandemics, the need for international collaboration is more pressing than ever. Background and Context U.S.-China relations have undergone significant changes since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1979. The two countries have cooperated on various fronts, including trade, science, and culture. However, recent years have seen a decline in people-to-people exchanges and a growing sense of distrust between the nations. Additional Perspectives Experts agree that the loss of shared interests is a significant factor contributing to the deteriorating relationship. "The lack of trust and understanding between the two countries has led to a breakdown in communication," said a China expert, who wished to remain anonymous. Current Status and Next Developments As tensions continue to rise, it remains to be seen whether the U.S. and China can find common ground. The book serves as a reminder of the importance of people-to-people diplomacy in fostering cooperation between nations. Sources: "Chinese Encounters with America: Journeys That Shaped the Future of China" (Columbia University Press, 2025) Interviews with experts and authors Background research on U.S.-China relations *Reporting by Npr.*