South Sudan's Fragile Peace Deal Teeters on Collapse Amid Treason Charges Against Vice President Machar

South Sudan's Peace Deal on Brink of Collapse Vice President Riek Machar was charged with treason and other crimes by the South Sudanese government on Monday, sparking fears that the fragile peace agreement is on the verge of collapse. The SPLM-IO party, led by Machar, has vowed to take legal action against him. Timeline of Events: December 2013: South Sudanese civil war begins after President Salva Kiir accuses Vice President Riek Machar of plotting a coup. 2018: A peace agreement is signed between the government and opposition forces, led by Machar. Monday (09/15/2025): Lawmaker Joseph Malwal Dong announces that the SPLM-IO will take legal action against Machar. Immediate Impact: The charging of Vice President Riek Machar has sent shockwaves through South Sudan, with many fearing a return to full-blown war. The peace agreement has been holding at bay since 2018, but its implementation has been marred by delays and disputes between the government and opposition forces. Background Context: The peace agreement aimed to bring an end to the civil war that began in December 2013, which pitted the government against opposition forces led by Machar. The agreement established a power-sharing arrangement between the two parties, with Machar serving as Vice President. What Happens Next: The SPLM-IO has vowed to take legal action against Machar, who will now face trial on charges of treason and other crimes. The government's move is seen as an attempt to undermine the peace agreement and consolidate power in the hands of President Salva Kiir. The international community is closely watching the situation, with many calling for calm and restraint from all parties involved. *This story is developing. Information compiled from Dw reporting.*