Reasoning
The Federal Reserve's current stance, as indicated by the unchanged federal funds target range and the Fed Chair's hawkish outlook, suggests a commitment to controlling inflation. The median forecast for the year end 2026 funds rate has risen significantly to 3.8 percent from 3.4 percent, and a notable portion of SEP participants project rates above the current target, implying a higher for longer policy. Given this environment, sustained higher interest rates make it more likely that inflation expectations, as measured by the New York Fed, will remain elevated, potentially exceeding 4.5% in H2 2026 releases as the lagged effects of monetary policy continue to work through the economy.Key uncertainty
The actual trajectory of inflation data in the coming months, particularly core inflation measures, could either validate or challenge the Fed's current hawkish posture and, consequently, inflation expectations.