Reasoning
Microsoft's FY2025 capex guidance (5-8% growth) represents sharp deceleration from FY2024's 29%, establishing a lower base. Historical capex intensity patterns suggest reverting toward 10-11% of revenue, and continued margin pressures make sustained 25%+ growth structurally unlikely by FY2026 absent transformative new product cycles.Key uncertainty
Whether breakthrough AI capabilities (AGI-adjacent systems) or competitive threats from OpenAI/others force renewed capex acceleration in calendar 2025-2026, overriding normalization trends.