The Canadian government has fast-tracked a bill targeting refugees, which has raised concerns that it may signal a new era of US-style border policies. Bill C-12, or Strengthening Canada's Immigration System and Borders Act, includes several changes to border security and new ineligibility rules for refugee claimants. The bill passed its third reading in the House of Commons on December 11, before members of parliament rose for the holidays.

According to Idil Atak, a professor of refugee and human rights law at Toronto Metropolitan University, the bill is "very regressive in terms of refugee protection." Atak expressed concerns that the legislation may lead to a decrease in the number of refugees accepted into Canada. "The changes to the ineligibility rules for refugee claimants are particularly concerning," Atak said. "They will make it more difficult for people to access protection in Canada."

The bill also includes changes to border security, such as increased penalties for individuals who attempt to cross the border irregularly. Immigration Minister Sean Fraser defended the bill, stating that it is necessary to strengthen Canada's immigration system and prevent irregular migration. "This bill is about ensuring that our immigration system is fair, efficient, and effective," Fraser said.

The Canadian government has argued that the bill is necessary to address concerns about irregular migration and to prevent the exploitation of refugees by human traffickers. However, critics argue that the bill will have a disproportionate impact on vulnerable populations, such as women and children.

The bill is expected to receive Senate approval in February, at which point it will become law. The Canadian government has stated that it will continue to work with international partners to address the root causes of migration and to provide safe and orderly pathways for refugees to enter Canada.

In related news, the number of refugee claimants in Canada has been increasing in recent years, with many seeking to escape conflict and persecution in their home countries. According to Statistics Canada, the number of refugee claimants increased by 15% in 2022 compared to the previous year.

The Canadian government has also been working to improve its asylum system, including the introduction of a new asylum claim process that aims to reduce processing times and improve the overall efficiency of the system. However, critics argue that the bill will undermine these efforts and create more barriers for refugees seeking protection in Canada.