New South Wales Premier Chris Minns acknowledged that the measures were "extraordinary" and would be "controversial," but said they were proportionate and necessary steps to keep the public safe in light of the attack. "Sydney and New South Wales have changed forever as a result of that terrorist activity last Sunday," Minns said at a news conference following the passage of the laws. The new laws afford broad powers to police to prohibit and disperse protests for up to 90 days after an incident has been reported.

The laws were passed at 3 a.m. after a lengthy debate, with lawmakers working through the night to finalize the legislation. The passage of the laws marks a significant shift in the country's approach to gun control and public safety, with many experts hailing it as a necessary response to the growing threat of terrorism.

The attack on the Hanukkah celebration at Bondi Beach was one of the deadliest in Australian history, and it has sparked a national conversation about the need for tougher gun laws and greater vigilance against extremist ideologies. The incident has also raised concerns about the role of social media in spreading hate speech and extremist ideologies.

International experts have been watching the situation closely, with many praising Australia's swift response to the attack. "Australia has a reputation for being a leader in terms of gun control and public safety, and this latest move is a testament to that," said Dr. Emma Taylor, a professor of international relations at the University of Melbourne. "The country's leaders have shown a willingness to take bold action in the face of a growing threat, and that's something that other countries can learn from."

The passage of the laws has also sparked debate about the balance between public safety and civil liberties. Some critics have argued that the measures go too far, infringing on the rights of protesters and free speech. However, supporters of the laws argue that they are necessary to prevent further attacks and keep the public safe.

The new laws are set to take effect immediately, with police already beginning to implement the new powers. The government has pledged to continue working to tighten gun laws and crack down on extremist ideologies, with many experts predicting a significant shift in the country's approach to public safety in the coming months.