Israel recognized Somaliland as a sovereign state, marking the first such acknowledgment from any country since Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991. The announcement was made Friday by Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, who stated that Israel and Somaliland had signed an agreement to establish full diplomatic relations. This agreement includes plans to open embassies in both countries and appoint ambassadors.

Somaliland, located in the northwestern region of Somalia, declared its independence following the collapse of the Somali central government. Despite maintaining a functioning political system, its own currency, and security forces, Somaliland has struggled for international recognition. The move by Israel represents a significant diplomatic victory for the self-declared republic.

The recognition has drawn criticism from the African Union, which expressed concerns about the potential implications for peace and stability across the continent. The AU fears that recognizing Somaliland could encourage other separatist movements within Africa, potentially destabilizing existing national borders. The principle of territorial integrity, enshrined in the AU's charter, is a cornerstone of the organization's efforts to prevent conflict and maintain stability.

The Israeli government has not yet commented on the AU's concerns. However, analysts suggest that Israel's decision may be motivated by strategic interests in the Horn of Africa, including access to the Red Sea and countering Iranian influence in the region. Somaliland's location along the strategic Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, a vital shipping lane, makes it a potentially valuable partner for Israel.

The establishment of diplomatic relations between Israel and Somaliland is expected to proceed with the exchange of diplomats and the opening of embassies in Hargeisa and Jerusalem. The long-term impact of this recognition on Somaliland's quest for broader international acceptance remains to be seen.