Brigitte Bardot's rise to fame significantly impacted the French film industry's international marketability and profitability. Her carefully constructed image as a sex symbol, while personally frustrating for the actress, proved to be a lucrative asset for French cinema in the late 1950s and early 1960s.

Bardot's films generated substantial revenue, attracting international audiences and boosting French film exports. While precise box office figures adjusted for inflation are difficult to ascertain, her films consistently ranked among the highest-grossing French productions of their time. This success translated into increased investment in the French film industry and a greater global interest in French culture. The "Bardot effect" demonstrated the power of a charismatic lead in driving commercial success and establishing a national cinema on the world stage.

Bardot's impact extended beyond mere box office receipts. Her image, relentlessly promoted by publicists, became synonymous with a new, liberated French identity. This association helped to reshape perceptions of French culture and contributed to the growth of tourism and the sale of French products. The marketing strategies employed to promote Bardot foreshadowed the sophisticated branding techniques used today to leverage celebrity endorsements and build global brands.

Before Bardot, French cinema, while artistically respected, lacked a globally recognized icon who could draw mass audiences. Her arrival coincided with the rise of the French New Wave, a movement that challenged traditional filmmaking conventions. While not directly associated with the New Wave, Bardot's films benefited from the movement's emphasis on realism and its willingness to explore previously taboo subjects. This combination of commercial appeal and artistic innovation helped to solidify French cinema's position as a major force in international filmmaking.

Looking ahead, Bardot's legacy serves as a case study in the complex relationship between artistic ambition, commercial pressures, and the power of image-making. Her story highlights the challenges faced by individuals navigating the often-conflicting demands of the entertainment industry and the enduring impact of celebrity on shaping cultural perceptions and driving economic growth. While she ultimately rejected the sex symbol label, its initial success undeniably transformed the financial landscape of French cinema.