Polls closed in Myanmar on Thursday, marking the end of the first phase of an election that has drawn widespread condemnation as a sham intended to legitimize the ruling military junta. The election, touted by the military as a step towards restoring democracy after the 2021 coup that ousted Aung San Suu Kyi, has been criticized by analysts and international bodies.
The United Nations has described the electoral environment as one of violence and repression. A UN official characterized the process as "a theatre of the absurd." Critics argue that most candidates participating in the election are perceived as allies of the military.
The military seized power nearly five years ago, arresting Aung San Suu Kyi and triggering a civil war that continues to plague the country. The election is being conducted in three stages, though the specific dates for the subsequent phases have not been widely publicized.
Turnout appeared to be low, and large areas of the country, particularly those affected by ongoing conflict, were excluded from the vote. The election commission has not yet released official turnout figures.
The international community has largely denounced the election. Western governments and human rights organizations have echoed concerns about the fairness and legitimacy of the process, citing restrictions on opposition parties and the media. The military government has defended the election as a necessary step to stabilize the country and restore civilian rule.
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