Israel recognized Somaliland as a sovereign state, marking the first instance of such recognition by any country since Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991. The announcement was made Friday by Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, who stated that Israel and Somaliland had signed an agreement to establish full diplomatic relations, including the opening of embassies and the appointment of ambassadors.
The move represents a significant diplomatic achievement for Somaliland, which controls the northwestern region of Somalia. Despite maintaining a functioning government, its own currency, and holding regular elections, Somaliland has struggled for international recognition for over three decades.
The African Union has criticized Israel's decision, stating it could have far-reaching implications for peace and stability across the continent. The organization has long maintained a commitment to the territorial integrity of its member states, and the recognition of Somaliland could potentially embolden other separatist movements within Africa.
Somaliland's declaration of independence followed the collapse of Somalia's central government in the early 1990s. The ensuing civil war in Somalia led to widespread instability and humanitarian crisis. Somaliland, however, has maintained relative peace and stability, developing its own institutions and seeking international legitimacy.
The recognition by Israel could potentially pave the way for other nations to follow suit, bolstering Somaliland's efforts to gain broader international acceptance. However, the reaction from Somalia and other African nations remains a key factor in determining the long-term impact of this decision. The establishment of embassies and the appointment of ambassadors are expected to proceed in the coming months, marking a new chapter in the relationship between Israel and Somaliland.
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