Russia launched three Iranian communications satellites into orbit on Sunday, according to Iranian state television. The launch, the second of its kind since July, saw a Russian rocket deploy the satellites into a 500-kilometer (310-mile) orbit around the Earth.

The satellites, named Paya, Kowsar, and Zafar-2, were launched from the Vostochny launchpad in eastern Russia. Iranian state television reported that Paya, weighing 150 kilograms (330 pounds), is the heaviest satellite Iran has ever sent into orbit. Kowsar weighs 35 kilograms (77 pounds), while the weight of Zafar-2 was not specified in the report.

The launch marks a significant step in Iran's space program, which has faced scrutiny from Western nations concerned about its potential link to ballistic missile development. These concerns stem from the dual-use nature of satellite launch technology, which shares similarities with long-range missile technology.

The successful deployment of these satellites could enhance Iran's communication capabilities and provide valuable data for various applications, including environmental monitoring and disaster management. However, the launch also raises questions about the increasing accessibility of space technology and its potential implications for international security.

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in satellite technology is also a growing area of interest. AI algorithms can be used to optimize satellite operations, analyze data collected by satellites, and even automate certain tasks. As AI technology continues to advance, it is likely to play an increasingly important role in the space industry.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.