Artificial intelligence is poised for continued advancement in the coming year, with expectations of updated and new models, publications, and patents, alongside a rise in AI-related laws and regulations globally. According to the Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2025 from Stanford University researchers, at least 30 AI-related laws were enacted worldwide in 2023, followed by another 40 in 2024.

The East Asia and Pacific region, Europe, and individual U.S. states have been the most active in AI lawmaking over the past two years. U.S. states alone passed 82 AI-related bills in 2024. However, activity has been relatively limited in low and lower-middle-income countries, and the U.S. federal government has shown less activity compared to individual states.

The increasing prevalence of AI necessitates a focus on safety and transparency, according to experts. The development and deployment of AI technologies without these considerations could lead to unintended consequences and ethical dilemmas. The need for international cooperation in establishing AI safety standards is becoming increasingly apparent as AI systems become more sophisticated and integrated into various aspects of society.

One of the key challenges in ensuring AI safety is the "black box" nature of some AI models, particularly deep learning neural networks. These models can be difficult to interpret, making it challenging to understand why they make certain decisions. This lack of transparency can raise concerns about bias, fairness, and accountability.

Another challenge is the potential for AI to be used for malicious purposes, such as creating deepfakes, automating cyberattacks, or developing autonomous weapons. These risks highlight the importance of developing safeguards and regulations to prevent the misuse of AI technologies.

The ongoing discussions and debates surrounding AI safety reflect a growing awareness of the potential risks and benefits of AI. As AI continues to evolve, it will be crucial for policymakers, researchers, and industry leaders to work together to ensure that AI is developed and used in a responsible and ethical manner. The year 2026 presents an opportunity for the world to unite in a concerted effort to address AI safety concerns and establish a framework for the responsible development and deployment of AI technologies.