Iraq's new parliament is scheduled to hold its first session on Monday, a pivotal moment as the nation navigates the complexities of its recent elections and the formation of a new government. The question of who will become the next prime minister remains central, especially for incumbent Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, whose authority was curtailed in November by the Federal Supreme Court (FSC), effectively transforming his administration into a caretaker government.

Al-Sudani is currently working to forge new alliances to offset divisions within his electoral bloc, the Reconstruction and Development Coalition (RDC). According to a source within the RDC, al-Sudani aims to demonstrate his ability to guide Iraq through a challenging domestic and international landscape.

The political landscape has shifted since the election. The Federal Supreme Court's decision to limit al-Sudani's powers has complicated the process of forming a new government. The FSC ruling necessitates a broader consensus among political factions to ensure stability and legitimacy.

The upcoming parliamentary session will be crucial in determining the composition of the next government and the selection of a prime minister. Negotiations among various political blocs are ongoing, with each seeking to maximize their influence in the new administration. The process of forming a coalition government in Iraq often involves intricate negotiations and compromises among different political parties and ethnic groups.

The selection of the prime minister will likely depend on the ability of a candidate to garner support from a majority of parliamentarians. The prime minister's role is critical in shaping government policy and addressing the country's numerous challenges, including economic reforms, security concerns, and social issues.

The new government will face significant challenges, including addressing corruption, improving public services, and maintaining security in the face of ongoing regional instability. The ability of the new government to address these issues will be crucial for ensuring the long-term stability and prosperity of Iraq.