Artificial intelligence is poised for continued advancement in the coming year, with expectations of new models, publications, and patents, alongside a surge in AI-related legislation globally. According to the Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2025 from Stanford University researchers, at least 30 AI laws were enacted worldwide in 2023, followed by another 40 in 2024.

The East Asia and Pacific region, Europe, and individual U.S. states have been the most active in AI lawmaking over the past two years. U.S. states alone passed 82 AI-related bills in 2024. However, lower-income countries have seen comparatively little activity in this area, and the U.S. federal government is also lagging behind.

Experts emphasize the importance of international cooperation to ensure AI technologies are safe and transparent. There are few, if any, benefits from remaining outside collaborative efforts to achieve this, according to sources familiar with ongoing discussions. The rapid development of AI necessitates a proactive approach to regulation and safety standards.

The increasing number of AI laws reflects a growing awareness of the potential risks and benefits associated with the technology. These laws often address issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the use of AI in sensitive applications like healthcare and finance. The goal is to foster innovation while mitigating potential harms.

Looking ahead, 2026 could be a pivotal year for global collaboration on AI safety. International organizations and governments are expected to intensify their efforts to establish common frameworks and standards. The focus will be on creating a responsible and ethical AI ecosystem that benefits all of humanity.