Protests and clashes erupted across Syria's coastal regions on Sunday, marking a resurgence of sectarian tensions following the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad's regime a year prior. The unrest included gunfire directed at Syrian security forces at the al-Azhari roundabout in Latakia and a hand grenade attack on the al-Anaza police station in the Banias district of the Tartous governorate, according to reports.

The protests were primarily organized by members of the Alawite minority, the same sect to which al-Assad belonged. Demonstrators in Latakia, as reported by Reuters, demanded federalism and an end to what they described as killings and violations against Alawites. The protests followed the deaths of at least eight people, the circumstances of which remain contested.

The unrest highlights the fragile security situation in Syria and the deep-seated sectarian divisions that continue to plague the nation. The Alawite community, which held significant power under Assad, now finds itself in a precarious position amid the shifting political landscape. Their demands for federalism suggest a desire for greater autonomy and protection within a restructured Syrian state.

The security forces have yet to release an official statement regarding the incidents in Latakia and Banias. However, sources within the Syrian government, speaking on condition of anonymity, indicated that investigations are underway to identify the perpetrators of the attacks and to assess the extent of the unrest.

The events in Syria's coastal regions raise concerns about the potential for further escalation and instability. Analysts suggest that the protests could embolden other minority groups to voice their grievances and demand greater rights. The future of Syria remains uncertain as the country grapples with the legacy of conflict and the challenges of building a new political order. The coming weeks will be critical in determining whether the government can address the concerns of the Alawite community and prevent further violence.