Israel's decision to recognize Somaliland as an independent nation has ignited international controversy, drawing condemnation from numerous countries and organizations. The move, announced Friday, marks Israel as the first nation to formally acknowledge Somaliland's sovereignty since the region declared independence from Somalia over three decades ago.

Somaliland's President hailed the recognition as "a historic moment," while Somalia's government vehemently rejected the decision, branding it an assault on its national sovereignty. The reaction underscores the complex geopolitical landscape of the Horn of Africa and the enduring dispute over Somaliland's status.

China has emerged as a vocal critic of Israel's action. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian told reporters that "no country should encourage or support other countries' internal separatist forces for its own selfish interests." China's statement came ahead of an emergency session of the UN Security Council convened to discuss the matter.

The recognition has also been condemned by a range of actors, including Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and the African Union, reflecting widespread concern over the potential destabilizing effects on regional stability and the principle of territorial integrity.

Somaliland, a former British protectorate, united with Somalia in 1960 but declared its independence in 1991 following the collapse of Somalia's central government and a brutal civil war. Despite lacking international recognition, Somaliland has maintained a functioning government, its own currency, and security forces. It has also held regular elections, distinguishing itself from Somalia, which has struggled with instability and conflict.

The reasons behind Israel's decision remain a subject of speculation. Some analysts suggest it is driven by strategic interests, including access to the Red Sea and the establishment of a foothold in the Horn of Africa. Others point to potential economic benefits, such as access to Somaliland's natural resources.

The BBC Somali service reported that residents of Hargeisa, Somaliland's capital, celebrated Israel's declaration. However, the long-term implications of Israel's recognition remain uncertain. The move could embolden other separatist movements around the world, while also further isolating Somalia and complicating efforts to achieve lasting peace and stability in the region. The UN Security Council's upcoming emergency session is expected to address these concerns and consider potential responses to Israel's decision.