Protests erupted across Somalia after Israel formally recognized Somaliland, a breakaway region, marking the first instance of such recognition by any nation. Demonstrations occurred in multiple cities, including Mogadishu, the capital, on Tuesday morning.
Large crowds assembled at locations such as Mogadishu's main football stadium and near the city's airport. Protesters waved Somali flags and chanted slogans advocating for national unity. Demonstrations also took place in Baidoa, Dhusamareb, Las Anod, Hobyo, and Somalia's northeastern regions. These demonstrations coincided with President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud's trip to Istanbul for discussions with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
The recognition by Israel has ignited controversy within Somalia, which views Somaliland as part of its territory. Somaliland declared its independence in 1991 following the collapse of the Somali central government, but it has not received widespread international recognition. The move by Israel is seen as a potential disruption to regional stability and has drawn condemnation from various quarters.
The recognition of Somaliland by Israel raises complex questions about statehood, sovereignty, and international relations. The concept of recognition, in international law, is a political act by which a state acknowledges the existence of another state or government and its willingness to engage in relations. This act can have significant implications for the recognized entity, including access to international institutions and economic partnerships.
The United Nations Security Council members have reportedly condemned Israel's recognition of Somaliland, further isolating Israel on the international stage. A Houthi leader also stated that any Israeli presence in Somaliland would be considered a target. The long-term impact of Israel's decision on the Middle East and the Horn of Africa remains to be seen, but it has already triggered significant political and social unrest within Somalia. The situation is ongoing, and further developments are expected as diplomatic efforts continue to address the fallout from Israel's recognition of Somaliland.
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