This figure represents a significant decrease compared to the 10,457 deaths recorded in the previous 12 months. However, activists caution that the decline does not necessarily indicate improved conditions for migrants. Helena Maleno, Caminando Fronteras' research coordinator, attributed the drop to tighter border controls that have forced migrants to take more dangerous routes.
The reduction in fatalities is largely attributed to increased border policing, particularly in Mauritania. In 2024, Mauritania signed a €210 million migration deal with the European Union, aimed at strengthening border security and curbing migration flows.
While the EU views such agreements as a way to manage migration and prevent deaths, critics argue that they simply divert migrants to more perilous routes, increasing the risk of fatalities. These routes often involve longer distances, less seaworthy vessels, and increased exposure to harsh weather conditions.
The situation highlights the complex interplay between border control policies, migration patterns, and humanitarian concerns. As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integrated into border management systems, it is crucial to consider the ethical implications and potential unintended consequences. AI-powered surveillance technologies, for example, can be used to detect and intercept migrant boats, but they can also push migrants towards more dangerous routes that are harder to monitor.
The use of AI in border control raises questions about transparency, accountability, and potential bias. Algorithmic bias, a known issue in AI systems, could lead to discriminatory targeting of certain groups of migrants. It is therefore essential to ensure that AI systems used in border management are developed and deployed in a way that respects human rights and adheres to international law.
The ongoing situation underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to migration that addresses the root causes of displacement, provides safe and legal pathways for migration, and prioritizes the protection of vulnerable migrants. The focus should be on saving lives, not simply preventing arrivals.
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