Protests fueled by Iran's deteriorating economic situation expanded to universities across several cities on Tuesday, as students rallied for greater freedoms and engaged in confrontations with security forces near some campuses, according to local news outlets and social media footage. These student-led demonstrations injected a younger demographic into the week's protests, which initially began with merchants expressing their discontent over soaring inflation and the dramatic decline in the value of the national currency, which reached an unprecedented low over the weekend.

The economic turmoil unfolds against a backdrop of heightened international tensions. Just six months prior, Iran was engaged in a 12-day conflict with Israel, during which the United States participated in airstrikes targeting Iranian nuclear facilities. This recent military action has further complicated the existing pressures on Iran's leadership.

Adding to the external pressure, U.S. President Donald Trump, following a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday, stated that the United States would support renewed action against Iran should it attempt to rebuild its nuclear program. "If it's confirmed, they know the consequences, and the consequences will be very powerful, maybe more powerful than the last time," Trump said.

In response to Trump's remarks, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian issued a warning on Tuesday, threatening to restart Iran's nuclear program if further action was taken against the country.

Iran's currency has lost a significant portion of its value in recent months, contributing to a sharp rise in the cost of essential goods and services. This economic hardship has disproportionately affected ordinary Iranians, fueling widespread discontent and prompting calls for government accountability. The protests reflect a growing sense of frustration with the government's handling of the economy and a desire for greater political and economic freedoms.

The current wave of protests echoes similar demonstrations that have occurred in Iran in recent years, often sparked by economic grievances or political restrictions. These protests are often met with a strong response from the government, which has been accused of using excessive force to suppress dissent. The international community has closely monitored the situation in Iran, with many countries expressing concern over the government's human rights record and its handling of the economic crisis. The situation remains fluid, and the potential for further escalation remains a concern.